当我呼叫注销时，它可以工作。但关机和重启不起作用。一切看起来确定。我查看了SO上的其他示例以及其他地方和代码在大多数地方看起来非常统一。所以我认为它可能不是代码。
我以管理员身份运行，我在没有强制标志的情况下尝试了它。
public void ShutdownComputer(ShutdownType type, bool force)
{
switch (type)
{
case ShutdownType.Shutdown:
ExitWindowsEx(ExitWindows.ShutDown | (force ? ExitWindows.Force : ExitWindows.ForceIfHung), ShutdownReason.MajorOther | ShutdownReason.MinorOther | ShutdownReason.FlagPlanned);
break;
case ShutdownType.Restart:
ExitWindowsEx(ExitWindows.Reboot | (force ? ExitWindows.Force : ExitWindows.ForceIfHung), ShutdownReason.MajorOther | ShutdownReason.MinorOther | ShutdownReason.FlagPlanned);
break;
case ShutdownType.Logoff:
ExitWindowsEx(ExitWindows.LogOff | (force ? ExitWindows.Force : ExitWindows.ForceIfHung), ShutdownReason.MajorOther | ShutdownReason.MinorOther | ShutdownReason.FlagPlanned);
break;
}
}
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool ExitWindowsEx(ExitWindows uFlags, ShutdownReason dwReason);
[Flags]
public enum ExitWindows : uint
{
// ONE of the following five:
LogOff = 0x00,
ShutDown = 0x01,
Reboot = 0x02,
PowerOff = 0x08,
RestartApps = 0x40,
// plus AT MOST ONE of the following two:
Force = 0x04,
ForceIfHung = 0x10,
}
[Flags]
enum ShutdownReason : uint
{
MajorApplication = 0x00040000,
MajorHardware = 0x00010000,
MajorLegacyApi = 0x00070000,
MajorOperatingSystem = 0x00020000,
MajorOther = 0x00000000,
MajorPower = 0x00060000,
MajorSoftware = 0x00030000,
MajorSystem = 0x00050000,
MinorBlueScreen = 0x0000000F,
MinorCordUnplugged = 0x0000000b,
MinorDisk = 0x00000007,
MinorEnvironment = 0x0000000c,
MinorHardwareDriver = 0x0000000d,
MinorHotfix = 0x00000011,
MinorHung = 0x00000005,
MinorInstallation = 0x00000002,
MinorMaintenance = 0x00000001,
MinorMMC = 0x00000019,
MinorNetworkConnectivity = 0x00000014,
MinorNetworkCard = 0x00000009,
MinorOther = 0x00000000,
MinorOtherDriver = 0x0000000e,
MinorPowerSupply = 0x0000000a,
MinorProcessor = 0x00000008,
MinorReconfig = 0x00000004,
MinorSecurity = 0x00000013,
MinorSecurityFix = 0x00000012,
MinorSecurityFixUninstall = 0x00000018,
MinorServicePack = 0x00000010,
MinorServicePackUninstall = 0x00000016,
MinorTermSrv = 0x00000020,
MinorUnstable = 0x00000006,
MinorUpgrade = 0x00000003,
MinorWMI = 0x00000015,
FlagUserDefined = 0x40000000,
FlagPlanned = 0x80000000
}
答案 0 :(得分：10)
为了能够关闭计算机，您必须启用SeShutdown权限。完成后，您可以拨打ExitWindowEx
public static class PowerUtilities
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int ExitWindowsEx(ExitWindows uFlags, ShutdownReason dwReason);
public static bool ExitWindows(ExitWindows exitWindows, ShutdownReason reason, bool ajustToken)
{
if (ajustToken && !TokenAdjuster.EnablePrivilege("SeShutdownPrivilege", true))
{
return false;
}
return ExitWindowsEx(exitWindows, reason) != 0;
}
}
[Flags]
public enum ExitWindows : uint
{
// ONE of the following:
LogOff = 0x00,
ShutDown = 0x01,
Reboot = 0x02,
PowerOff = 0x08,
RestartApps = 0x40,
// plus AT MOST ONE of the following two:
Force = 0x04,
ForceIfHung = 0x10,
}
[Flags]
public enum ShutdownReason : uint
{
None = 0,
MajorApplication = 0x00040000,
MajorHardware = 0x00010000,
MajorLegacyApi = 0x00070000,
MajorOperatingSystem = 0x00020000,
MajorOther = 0x00000000,
MajorPower = 0x00060000,
MajorSoftware = 0x00030000,
MajorSystem = 0x00050000,
MinorBlueScreen = 0x0000000F,
MinorCordUnplugged = 0x0000000b,
MinorDisk = 0x00000007,
MinorEnvironment = 0x0000000c,
MinorHardwareDriver = 0x0000000d,
MinorHotfix = 0x00000011,
MinorHung = 0x00000005,
MinorInstallation = 0x00000002,
MinorMaintenance = 0x00000001,
MinorMMC = 0x00000019,
MinorNetworkConnectivity = 0x00000014,
MinorNetworkCard = 0x00000009,
MinorOther = 0x00000000,
MinorOtherDriver = 0x0000000e,
MinorPowerSupply = 0x0000000a,
MinorProcessor = 0x00000008,
MinorReconfig = 0x00000004,
MinorSecurity = 0x00000013,
MinorSecurityFix = 0x00000012,
MinorSecurityFixUninstall = 0x00000018,
MinorServicePack = 0x00000010,
MinorServicePackUninstall = 0x00000016,
MinorTermSrv = 0x00000020,
MinorUnstable = 0x00000006,
MinorUpgrade = 0x00000003,
MinorWMI = 0x00000015,
FlagUserDefined = 0x40000000,
FlagPlanned = 0x80000000
}
public sealed class TokenAdjuster
{
// PInvoke stuff required to set/enable security privileges
private const int SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = 0x00000002;
private const int TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = 0X00000020;
private const int TOKEN_QUERY = 0X00000008;
private const int TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = 0X001f01ff;
private const int PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION = 0X00000400;
[DllImport("advapi32", SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
private static extern int OpenProcessToken(
IntPtr ProcessHandle, // handle to process
int DesiredAccess, // desired access to process
ref IntPtr TokenHandle // handle to open access token
);
[DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError = true),
SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int AdjustTokenPrivileges(
IntPtr TokenHandle,
int DisableAllPrivileges,
IntPtr NewState,
int BufferLength,
IntPtr PreviousState,
ref int ReturnLength);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool LookupPrivilegeValue(
string lpSystemName,
string lpName,
ref LUID lpLuid);
public static bool EnablePrivilege(string lpszPrivilege, bool bEnablePrivilege)
{
bool retval = false;
int ltkpOld = 0;
IntPtr hToken = IntPtr.Zero;
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp = new TOKEN_PRIVILEGES();
tkp.Privileges = new int[3];
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkpOld = new TOKEN_PRIVILEGES();
tkpOld.Privileges = new int[3];
LUID tLUID = new LUID();
tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
if (bEnablePrivilege)
tkp.Privileges[2] = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
else
tkp.Privileges[2] = 0;
if (LookupPrivilegeValue(null, lpszPrivilege, ref tLUID))
{
Process proc = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
if (proc.Handle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
if (OpenProcessToken(proc.Handle, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY,
ref hToken) != 0)
{
tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
tkp.Privileges[2] = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
tkp.Privileges[1] = tLUID.HighPart;
tkp.Privileges[0] = tLUID.LowPart;
const int bufLength = 256;
IntPtr tu = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bufLength);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(tkp, tu, true);
if (AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, 0, tu, bufLength, IntPtr.Zero, ref ltkpOld) != 0)
{
// successful AdjustTokenPrivileges doesn't mean privilege could be changed
if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() == 0)
{
retval = true; // Token changed
}
}
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tokp = (TOKEN_PRIVILEGES)Marshal.PtrToStructure(tu, typeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(tu);
}
}
}
if (hToken != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CloseHandle(hToken);
}
return retval;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct LUID
{
internal int LowPart;
internal int HighPart;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES
{
private LUID Luid;
private int Attributes;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
{
internal int PrivilegeCount;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 3)]
internal int[] Privileges;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct _PRIVILEGE_SET
{
private int PrivilegeCount;
private int Control;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 1)] // ANYSIZE_ARRAY = 1
private LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES[] Privileges;
}
}