如何使用ImageView
中的网址引用的图片?
答案 0 :(得分:688)
// show The Image in a ImageView
new DownloadImageTask((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1))
.execute("http://java.sogeti.nl/JavaBlog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/android_icon_256.png");
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(this, IndexActivity.class));
finish();
}
private class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
ImageView bmImage;
public DownloadImageTask(ImageView bmImage) {
this.bmImage = bmImage;
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
String urldisplay = urls[0];
Bitmap mIcon11 = null;
try {
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
mIcon11 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mIcon11;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
}
}
确保您在AndroidManifest.xml
中设置了以下权限才能访问互联网。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
答案 1 :(得分:150)
您必须先下载图片
public static Bitmap loadBitmap(String url) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedOutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new URL(url).openStream(), IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
final ByteArrayOutputStream dataStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
out = new BufferedOutputStream(dataStream, IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
copy(in, out);
out.flush();
final byte[] data = dataStream.toByteArray();
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//options.inSampleSize = 1;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length,options);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not load Bitmap from: " + url);
} finally {
closeStream(in);
closeStream(out);
}
return bitmap;
}
然后使用Imageview.setImageBitmap将位图设置为ImageView
答案 2 :(得分:146)
1。 Picasso允许您的应用程序中无障碍图像加载 - 通常只需一行代码!
使用Gradle:
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
只需一行代码!
Picasso.get().load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView);
2. Glide适用于Android的图片加载和缓存库专注于平滑滚动
使用Gradle:
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.7.1'
}
//对于简单的观点:
Glide.with(this).load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView);
3. fresco是一个用于在Android中显示图片的强大系统 applications.Fresco负责图像加载和显示,所以你没有 到。
答案 3 :(得分:70)
我写了一个类来处理这个问题,因为它似乎是我各种项目中反复出现的需求:
https://github.com/koush/UrlImageViewHelper
UrlImageViewHelper会填充一个 ImageView带有找到的图像 在一个URL。
该示例将执行Google Image 搜索并加载/显示结果 异步。
UrlImageViewHelper将自动生效 下载,保存和缓存所有 图片网址BitmapDrawables。 不会加载重复的网址 记忆两次。管理位图内存 通过使用弱引用哈希表, 所以一旦图像不再存在 你使用它,它将是垃圾 自动收集。
答案 4 :(得分:61)
无论如何,人们会将我的评论发布为答案。我在发帖。
URL newurl = new URL(photo_url_str);
mIcon_val = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(newurl.openConnection() .getInputStream());
profile_photo.setImageBitmap(mIcon_val);
感谢。
答案 5 :(得分:61)
如果您基于按钮单击加载图像,则上面接受的答案很棒,但是如果您在新活动中执行此操作,则会将UI冻结一两秒钟。环顾四周,我发现一个简单的asynctask消除了这个问题。
要使用asynctask,请在活动结束时添加此类:
private class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
ImageView bmImage;
public DownloadImageTask(ImageView bmImage) {
this.bmImage = bmImage;
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
String urldisplay = urls[0];
Bitmap mIcon11 = null;
try {
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
mIcon11 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mIcon11;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
}
}
使用:
从onCreate()方法调用new DownloadImageTask((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1))
.execute(MY_URL_STRING);
结果是一个快速加载的活动和一个图像视图,根据用户的网络速度显示一瞬间。
答案 6 :(得分:25)
您还可以使用此LoadingImageView视图从网址加载图片:
http://blog.blundellapps.com/imageview-with-loading-spinner/
从该链接添加类文件后,您可以实例化网址图像视图:
xml中的:
<com.blundell.tut.LoaderImageView
android:id="@+id/loaderImageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
image="http://developer.android.com/images/dialog_buttons.png"
/>
在代码中:
final LoaderImageView image = new LoaderImageView(this, "http://developer.android.com/images/dialog_buttons.png");
使用以下内容进行更新:
image.setImageDrawable("http://java.sogeti.nl/JavaBlog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/android_icon_256.png");
答案 7 :(得分:10)
嗨,我有最简单的代码试试这个
public class ImageFromUrlExample extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ImageView imgView =(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);
Drawable drawable = LoadImageFromWebOperations("http://www.androidpeople.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/android.png");
imgView.setImageDrawable(drawable);
}
private Drawable LoadImageFromWebOperations(String url)
{
try{
InputStream is = (InputStream) new URL(url).getContent();
Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(is, "src name");
return d;
}catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exc="+e);
return null;
}
}
}
main.xml中
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/ImageView01"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>
试试这个
答案 8 :(得分:10)
public class LoadWebImg extends Activity {
String image_URL=
"http://java.sogeti.nl/JavaBlog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/android_icon_256.png";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ImageView bmImage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image);
BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions;
bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmOptions.inSampleSize = 1;
Bitmap bm = LoadImage(image_URL, bmOptions);
bmImage.setImageBitmap(bm);
}
private Bitmap LoadImage(String URL, BitmapFactory.Options options)
{
Bitmap bitmap = null;
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = OpenHttpConnection(URL);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
return bitmap;
}
private InputStream OpenHttpConnection(String strURL) throws IOException{
InputStream inputStream = null;
URL url = new URL(strURL);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
try{
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection)conn;
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpConn.connect();
if (httpConn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
inputStream = httpConn.getInputStream();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
return inputStream;
}
}
答案 9 :(得分:9)
我最近发现了一个线程here,因为我必须为带有图像的列表视图做类似的事情,但原理很简单,因为你可以在那里显示的第一个示例类中读取(通过jleedev) 。 您将获得图像的输入流(来自Web)
private InputStream fetch(String urlString) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(urlString);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
return response.getEntity().getContent();
}
然后将图像存储为Drawable,然后将其传递给ImageView(通过setImageDrawable)。再次从上面的代码片段看一下整个线程。
InputStream is = fetch(urlString);
Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(is, "src");
答案 10 :(得分:8)
这里有很多好消息...我最近发现了一个名为SmartImageView的类,到目前为止看起来效果非常好。非常容易合并和使用。
http://loopj.com/android-smart-image-view/
https://github.com/loopj/android-smart-image-view
更新:我最后写了blog post about this,所以请查看它以获取有关使用SmartImageView的帮助。
2ND UPDATE :我现在总是使用Picasso(见上文)并强烈推荐它。 :)
答案 11 :(得分:7)
对我来说,这个任务最好的现代图书馆是Square的Picasso。它允许通过URL使用单行加载图像到ImageView:
Picasso.with(context).load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView);
答案 12 :(得分:7)
这是一个迟到的回复,正如上面提到的那样AsyncTask
将会在谷歌上搜索一下后,我找到了另一种解决此问题的方法。
Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream((InputStream) new URL("url").getContent(), "src");
imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable);
这是完整的功能:
public void loadMapPreview () {
//start a background thread for networking
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run(){
try {
//download the drawable
final Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream((InputStream) new URL("url").getContent(), "src");
//edit the view in the UI thread
imageView.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable);
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
请勿忘记在AndroidManifest.xml
中添加以下权限以访问互联网。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
我自己尝试了这个,但我还没有遇到任何问题。
答案 13 :(得分:6)
imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageUrl.openStream()));//try/catch IOException and MalformedURLException outside
答案 14 :(得分:5)
这会对你有帮助......
定义imageview并将图像加载到其中.....
Imageview i = (ImageView) vv.findViewById(R.id.img_country);
i.setImageBitmap(DownloadFullFromUrl(url));
然后定义此方法:
public Bitmap DownloadFullFromUrl(String imageFullURL) {
Bitmap bm = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(imageFullURL);
URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);
int current = 0;
while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
baf.append((byte) current);
}
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(baf.toByteArray(), 0,
baf.toByteArray().length);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("ImageManager", "Error: " + e);
}
return bm;
}
答案 15 :(得分:3)
具有异常处理和异步任务的版本:
AsyncTask<URL, Void, Boolean> asyncTask = new AsyncTask<URL, Void, Boolean>() {
public Bitmap mIcon_val;
public IOException error;
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(URL... params) {
try {
mIcon_val = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(params[0].openConnection().getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
this.error = e;
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean success) {
super.onPostExecute(success);
if (success) {
image.setImageBitmap(mIcon_val);
} else {
image.setImageBitmap(defaultImage);
}
}
};
try {
URL url = new URL(url);
asyncTask.execute(url);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
答案 16 :(得分:3)
请尝试这种方式,希望这有助于您解决问题。
我在这里解释如何使用&#34; AndroidQuery&#34;外部库,用于以asyncTask方式从url / server加载映像,同时还将缓存加载的映像添加到设备文件或缓存区域。
<强> activity_main.xml中强>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageFromUrl"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"/>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/pbrLoadImage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<强> MainActivity.java 强>
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private AQuery aQuery;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
aQuery = new AQuery(this);
aQuery.id(R.id.imageFromUrl).progress(R.id.pbrLoadImage).image("http://itechthereforeiam.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/android-gone-packing.jpg",true,true);
}
}
Note : Here I just implemented common method to load image from url/server but you can use various types of method which can be provided by "AndroidQuery"to load your image easily.
答案 17 :(得分:3)
在任何容器中使用imageView,例如listview网格视图,正常布局
private class LoadImagefromUrl extends AsyncTask< Object, Void, Bitmap > {
ImageView ivPreview = null;
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground( Object... params ) {
this.ivPreview = (ImageView) params[0];
String url = (String) params[1];
System.out.println(url);
return loadBitmap( url );
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute( Bitmap result ) {
super.onPostExecute( result );
ivPreview.setImageBitmap( result );
}
}
public Bitmap loadBitmap( String url ) {
URL newurl = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
newurl = new URL( url );
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream( newurl.openConnection( ).getInputStream( ) );
} catch ( MalformedURLException e ) {
e.printStackTrace( );
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace( );
}
return bitmap;
}
/** Usage **/
new LoadImagefromUrl( ).execute( imageView, url );
答案 18 :(得分:3)
答案 19 :(得分:3)
此代码经过测试,完全正常运行。
URL req = new URL(
"http://java.sogeti.nl/JavaBlog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/android_icon_256.png"
);
Bitmap mIcon_val = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(req.openConnection()
.getInputStream());
答案 20 :(得分:3)
String img_url= //url of the image
URL url=new URL(img_url);
Bitmap bmp;
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(url.openConnection().getInputStream());
ImageView iv=(ImageView)findviewById(R.id.imageview);
iv.setImageBitmap(bmp);
答案 21 :(得分:3)
一种简单而干净的方法是使用开源库Prime。
答案 22 :(得分:3)
private Bitmap getImageBitmap(String url) {
Bitmap bm = null;
try {
URL aURL = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = aURL.openConnection();
conn.connect();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
bis.close();
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error getting bitmap", e);
}
return bm;
}