我正在使用决策树来判断图像中的像素是属于组0还是属于组1.训练图像是1920 x 1080.上半部分是1组像素,下半部分是0像素组(每次除了255,255,255)。
if (oFDBildDatei.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string path = oFDBildDatei.FileName;
pictureBox1.Image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(path);
int[][] inputs = new int[2073600][]; // 1920 x 1080 picture
int[] outputs = new int[2073600];
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)pictureBox1.Image;
int i = 0;
for (int line = 0; line <= pictureBox1.Height; line++)
{
for (int column = 0; column <= pictureBox1.Width; column++)
{
Color ThreeColorValues = bitmap.GetPixel(column, line);
if (ThreeColorValues.R == 255 && ThreeColorValues.G == 255 && ThreeColorValues.B == 255)
continue;
inputs[i] = new int[3];
inputs[i][0] = (int)ThreeColorValues.R;
inputs[i][1] = (int)ThreeColorValues.G;
inputs[i][2] = (int)ThreeColorValues.B;
if (line > pictureBox1.Height / 2) //Half of the picture is group 1, the other half is group 0
outputs[i] = 1;
else
outputs[i] = 0;
i++;
}
}
DecisionVariable[] attributes =
{
new DecisionVariable("R",256),
new DecisionVariable("G",256),
new DecisionVariable("B",256)
};
int classCount = 2;
baum = new DecisionTree(attributes, classCount);
ID3Learning id3learning = new ID3Learning(baum);
id3learning.Run(inputs, outputs);
}
我得到An unhandled exception of type 'System.NullReferenceException' occurred in Accord.MachineLearning.dll
标记为id3learning.Run(inputs, outputs);
,但id3learning
,inputs
和outputs
都不是null
。
这是异常消息:
System.NullReferenceException was unhandled
_HResult=-2147467261
_message=Der Objektverweis wurde nicht auf eine Objektinstanz festgelegt.
HResult=-2147467261
IsTransient=false
Message=Der Objektverweis wurde nicht auf eine Objektinstanz festgelegt.
Source=Accord.MachineLearning
StackTrace:
bei Accord.MachineLearning.DecisionTrees.Learning.ID3Learning.checkArgs(Int32[][] inputs, Int32[] outputs)
bei Accord.MachineLearning.DecisionTrees.Learning.ID3Learning.Run(Int32[][] inputs, Int32[] outputs)
bei program.Form1.button1_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in e:\c#\Form1.cs:Zeile 125.
....
InnerException:
这是checkArgs:http://dotnetinside.com/pt/type/Accord.MachineLearning/ID3Learning/2.12.0.0
这种行为的原因是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
即使异常并未说明异常发生在checkArgs
的哪一行,但可能发生在这一行上:
if (inputs[i].Length != this.tree.InputCount)
你说inputs
本身不是空的。它的内容(内部数组)怎么样?它们是空的吗?
如果第一个内部数组为空,inputs[0].Length
将抛出异常。