嗨这是我的第一个问题
我是SPRING的新手。目前,我正在使用注释进行弹簧验证
这是我的DAO课程
public class User {
@NotBlank(message="Username cannot be blank.")
@Size(min=8, max=15, message="Username must be between 8 and 15 characters long.")
@Pattern(regexp="^\\w{8,}$", message="Username can only consist of numbers, letters and the underscore character.")
private String username;
@NotBlank(message="Password cannot be blank.")
@Pattern(regexp="^\\S+$", message="Password cannot contain spaces.")
@Size(min=8, max=15, message="Password must be between 8 and 15 characters long.")
private String password;
@ValidEmail(message="This does not appear to be a valid address.")
private String email;
INCLUDES GETTER AND SETTERS
}
在我的控制器中,我正在使用此代码
@RequestMapping("/newaccount")
public String showNewAccount(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("User", new User());
return "newaccount";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/createaccount", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String createAccount(@Valid User user, BindingResult result) {
if(result.hasErrors()) {
return "newaccount";
}
user.setAuthority("user");
user.setEnabled(true);
usersService.create(user);
return "accountcreated";
}
}
这是我的newaccount.jsp
<%-- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> --%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=US-ASCII"
pageEncoding="US-ASCII"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="sf" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/style.css"
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Create Account</title>
</head>
<body>
<sf:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/createAcoount"
method="post" commandName="User">
<table class="formtable">
<tr>
<td class="label">User Name</td>
<td><sf:input class="control" name="username" path="username"
type="text"></sf:input><br></br>
<sf:errors path="username"></sf:errors></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Email</td>
<td><sf:input class="control" name="email" path="email"
type="text"></sf:input><br></br>
<sf:errors path="email" cssClass="error"></sf:errors></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Password</td>
<td><sf:input class="control" name="password" path="password"
type="text"></sf:input><br></br>
<sf:errors path="password" cssClass="error"></sf:errors></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label"></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="Submit"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</sf:form>
</body>
</html>
当我尝试创建帐户时,我希望它根据验证显示错误消息,例如:用户名不能为空。
然而,它抛出异常
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'User' available as request attribute
org.springframework.web.servlet.support.BindStatus.<init>(BindStatus.java:144)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.getBindStatus(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:168)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.getPropertyPath(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:188)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.getName(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:154)
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您已在处理程序方法
中使用了密钥"user"
model.addAttribute("user", new User());
但JSP中的"User"
method="post" commandName="User">
两者应该匹配。您还必须修改
public String createAccount(@Valid User user, BindingResult result) {
到
public String createAccount(@Valid @ModelAttribute("whatever you chose") User user, BindingResult result) {
因为该方法转发到同一视图,但没有明确设置模型属性的名称。默认情况下,它将使用第一个字母小写的类型名称,在这种情况下为user
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
看起来弹簧形式无法在Controller返回的模型中找到任何属性名称为&#34; User&#34;的内容。
您想要的是将@ModelAttribute预先添加到控制器方法中的User bean参数中。这样Spring就会自动将它添加到隐式模型中(与BindingResult一起)。
确保检查您的bean命名。如果你将modelAttribute注释用于&#34; user&#34;那么我希望spring命名bean名称。 (注意小写开头)。
最终你想要的是:
public String createAccount(
@Valid @ModelAttribute User user,
BindingResult result) {
// ....
}