MongoDB使用$或和$和新的C驱动程序

时间:2014-07-09 21:55:59

标签: mongodb mongodb-query bson mongodb-c

我正在尝试模拟以下MongoDB shellcode:

db.collection.find( { $and: [ { $or: [ { document: { field: "X" } }, { field: "X" } ] }, { _id: ObjectId("X") } ] } );

这是我尝试过的(使用新的MongoDB-C-Driver ):

  bson_init(&query);
  bson_append_document_begin(&query, "$and", 4, &and);
  bson_append_oid(&and, "_id", 3, oid);
     bson_append_document_begin(&and, "$or", 3, &or);
     bson_append_utf8(&query, "field", 5, "X", 1);
     bson_append_document_end(&and, &or);

     bson_append_document_begin(&and, "$or", 3, &or);
     bson_append_utf8(&query, "document.field", 14, "X", 1);
     bson_append_document_end(&and, &or);
  bson_append_document_end(&query, &and);
  collection = mongoc_client_get_collection (client, "db", "collection");
  cursor = mongoc_collection_find(collection, MONGOC_QUERY_NONE, 0, 1, 0, &query, NULL, NULL);
  if(mongoc_cursor_next(cursor, &doc)){
     printf("> Field found\r\n");
  }

提前谢谢。

最好的问候。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

用于创建嵌套文档的libbson命令式API有点棘手,不幸的是,您偶然发现了一个容易陷入的陷阱。使用bson_append_document_begin或bson_append_array_begin打开子文档后,在执行相应的_end()调用之前,不得写入该子文档。在这种情况下,您在"或"中有append_utf8()调用。写入"查询"。

的文件

为了更容易理解bson组合,请考虑使用BCON api,它提供了更具说明性的语法,并且开销最小:

BCON_APPEND(&other_query,
    "$and", "{",
        "_id", BCON_OID(&oid),
        "$or", "{",
            "field", "X",
        "}",
        "$or", "{",
            "document.field", "X",
        "}",
    "}");

使用bcon api也可能会给你一个提示,说明你并没有完全复制你的想法。

要生成你在shell中看到的bson:

BCON_APPEND(&correct_query,
    "$and",
    "[",
        "{", "$or", "[",
            "{", "document", "{", "field", "X", "}", "}",
            "{", "field", "X", "}",
        "]", "}",
        "{", "_id", BCON_OID(&oid), "}",
    "]"
);

您还可以使用bson_as_json()函数将bson文档字符串化为json,这样可以更容易地查看您构建的对象

iterative: { "$and" : { "_id" : { "$oid" : "53ff00f4342d8c1c712b4841" }, "$or" : { "field" : "X" }, "$or" : { "document.field" : "X" } } }
bcon: { "$and" : { "_id" : { "$oid" : "53ff00f4342d8c1c712b4841" }, "$or" : { "field" : "X" }, "$or" : { "document.field" : "X" } } }
correct: { "$and" : [ { "$or" : [ { "document" : { "field" : "X" } }, { "field" : "X" } ] }, { "_id" : { "$oid" : "53ff00f4342d8c1c712b4841" } } ] }

相关文件:http://api.mongodb.org/libbson/current/