请你帮我解决以下问题。
目标
逐行读取客户端(通过浏览器通过JS和HTML5类)的文件,而不将整个文件加载到内存中。
方案
我在网页上工作,该网页应解析客户端的文件。目前,我正在阅读此article中描述的文件。
HTML:
<input type="file" id="files" name="files[]" />
JavaScript的:
$("#files").on('change', function(evt){
// creating FileReader
var reader = new FileReader();
// assigning handler
reader.onloadend = function(evt) {
lines = evt.target.result.split(/\r?\n/);
lines.forEach(function (line) {
parseLine(...);
});
};
// getting File instance
var file = evt.target.files[0];
// start reading
reader.readAsText(file);
}
问题是FileReader立即读取整个文件,这会导致大文件崩溃的选项卡(大小&gt; = 300 MB)。使用reader.onprogress
并不能解决问题,因为它只会增加结果,直到达到极限。
发明轮子
我已经在互联网上做过一些研究,并没有找到任何简单的方法(有很多文章描述了这个确切的功能,但在服务器端有一些用于node.js)。
作为解决问题的唯一方法,我只看到以下内容:
File.split(startByte, endByte)
方法)但我会更好地利用现有的东西来避免熵增长。
答案 0 :(得分:13)
最终,我创建了新的逐行阅读器,这与之前的阅读器完全不同。
功能是:
请查看此jsFiddle以获取示例。
用法:
// Initialization
var file; // HTML5 File object
var navigator = new FileNavigator(file);
// Read some amount of lines (best performance for sequential file reading)
navigator.readSomeLines(startingFromIndex, function (err, index, lines, eof, progress) { ... });
// Read exact amount of lines
navigator.readLines(startingFromIndex, count, function (err, index, lines, eof, progress) { ... });
// Find first from index
navigator.find(pattern, startingFromIndex, function (err, index, match) { ... });
// Find all matching lines
navigator.findAll(new RegExp(pattern), indexToStartWith, limitOfMatches, function (err, index, limitHit, results) { ... });
性能与之前的解决方案相同。你可以测量它调用&#39; Read&#39;在jsFiddle。
答案 1 :(得分:8)
更新:请从我的第二个答案中检查LineNavigator,该读者会更好。
我制作了自己的读者,满足了我的需求。
<强>性能强>
由于问题仅与大文件有关,因此性能是最重要的部分。
如您所见,性能与直接读取几乎相同(如上所述)。
目前我试图让它变得更好,因为更大的时间消费者是异步调用以避免调用堆栈限制命中,这对执行问题来说不是必需的。性能问题已经解决。
<强>质量强>
以下案例经过测试:
代码&amp;使用强>
HTML:
<input type="file" id="file-test" name="files[]" />
<div id="output-test"></div>
用法:
$("#file-test").on('change', function(evt) {
var startProcessing = new Date();
var index = 0;
var file = evt.target.files[0];
var reader = new FileLineStreamer();
$("#output-test").html("");
reader.open(file, function (lines, err) {
if (err != null) {
$("#output-test").append('<span style="color:red;">' + err + "</span><br />");
return;
}
if (lines == null) {
var milisecondsSpend = new Date() - startProcessing;
$("#output-test").append("<strong>" + index + " lines are processed</strong> Miliseconds spend: " + milisecondsSpend + "<br />");
return;
}
// output every line
lines.forEach(function (line) {
index++;
//$("#output-test").append(index + ": " + line + "<br />");
});
reader.getNextLine();
});
reader.getNextLine();
});
代码:
function FileLineStreamer() {
var loopholeReader = new FileReader();
var chunkReader = new FileReader();
var delimiter = "\n".charCodeAt(0);
var expectedChunkSize = 15000000; // Slice size to read
var loopholeSize = 200; // Slice size to search for line end
var file = null;
var fileSize;
var loopholeStart;
var loopholeEnd;
var chunkStart;
var chunkEnd;
var lines;
var thisForClosure = this;
var handler;
// Reading of loophole ended
loopholeReader.onloadend = function(evt) {
// Read error
if (evt.target.readyState != FileReader.DONE) {
handler(null, new Error("Not able to read loophole (start: )"));
return;
}
var view = new DataView(evt.target.result);
var realLoopholeSize = loopholeEnd - loopholeStart;
for(var i = realLoopholeSize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (view.getInt8(i) == delimiter) {
chunkEnd = loopholeStart + i + 1;
var blob = file.slice(chunkStart, chunkEnd);
chunkReader.readAsText(blob);
return;
}
}
// No delimiter found, looking in the next loophole
loopholeStart = loopholeEnd;
loopholeEnd = Math.min(loopholeStart + loopholeSize, fileSize);
thisForClosure.getNextBatch();
};
// Reading of chunk ended
chunkReader.onloadend = function(evt) {
// Read error
if (evt.target.readyState != FileReader.DONE) {
handler(null, new Error("Not able to read loophole"));
return;
}
lines = evt.target.result.split(/\r?\n/);
// Remove last new line in the end of chunk
if (lines.length > 0 && lines[lines.length - 1] == "") {
lines.pop();
}
chunkStart = chunkEnd;
chunkEnd = Math.min(chunkStart + expectedChunkSize, fileSize);
loopholeStart = Math.min(chunkEnd, fileSize);
loopholeEnd = Math.min(loopholeStart + loopholeSize, fileSize);
thisForClosure.getNextBatch();
};
this.getProgress = function () {
if (file == null)
return 0;
if (chunkStart == fileSize)
return 100;
return Math.round(100 * (chunkStart / fileSize));
}
// Public: open file for reading
this.open = function (fileToOpen, linesProcessed) {
file = fileToOpen;
fileSize = file.size;
loopholeStart = Math.min(expectedChunkSize, fileSize);
loopholeEnd = Math.min(loopholeStart + loopholeSize, fileSize);
chunkStart = 0;
chunkEnd = 0;
lines = null;
handler = linesProcessed;
};
// Public: start getting new line async
this.getNextBatch = function() {
// File wasn't open
if (file == null) {
handler(null, new Error("You must open a file first"));
return;
}
// Some lines available
if (lines != null) {
var linesForClosure = lines;
setTimeout(function() { handler(linesForClosure, null) }, 0);
lines = null;
return;
}
// End of File
if (chunkStart == fileSize) {
handler(null, null);
return;
}
// File part bigger than expectedChunkSize is left
if (loopholeStart < fileSize) {
var blob = file.slice(loopholeStart, loopholeEnd);
loopholeReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
}
// All file can be read at once
else {
chunkEnd = fileSize;
var blob = file.slice(chunkStart, fileSize);
chunkReader.readAsText(blob);
}
};
};
答案 2 :(得分:1)
为了同样的目的,我编写了一个名为line-reader-browser的模块。它使用Promises
。
语法(Typescript): -
import { LineReader } from "line-reader-browser"
// file is javascript File Object returned from input element
// chunkSize(optional) is number of bytes to be read at one time from file. defaults to 8 * 1024
const file: File
const chunSize: number
const lr = new LineReader(file, chunkSize)
// context is optional. It can be used to inside processLineFn
const context = {}
lr.forEachLine(processLineFn, context)
.then((context) => console.log("Done!", context))
// context is same Object as passed while calling forEachLine
function processLineFn(line: string, index: number, context: any) {
console.log(index, line)
}
用法: -
import { LineReader } from "line-reader-browser"
document.querySelector("input").onchange = () => {
const input = document.querySelector("input")
if (!input.files.length) return
const lr = new LineReader(input.files[0], 4 * 1024)
lr.forEachLine((line: string, i) => console.log(i, line)).then(() => console.log("Done!"))
}
尝试以下代码段以查看模块是否正常工作。
<html>
<head>
<title>Testing line-reader-browser</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="file">
<script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/Vikasg7/line-reader-browser/master/dist/tests/bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
&#13;