Question

创建实体的网址是什么？通过其他网址说myEntity？ myEntity有两个参数name和description。
以下是休息控制器的样子：

@POST
@Path("/create")
@Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
public Response createJobType(MyEntity myEntity) {}

如果它看起来不错，那么myEntity参数将如何通过请求网址传递？
这是测试类：

@Test
public void testShouldCreateMyEntity() {
    MyEntity entity = new MyEntity();
    entity.setName("Sample Name");
    entity.setDescription("Sample Description);
    String url = buildRequestURL("/create/"+entity).toUrl(); // Confused :(
}

不确定我是否应该通过URL传递实体。如果没有那么实体将如何通过？

Answer 1

有许多方法可以测试您的终端，这些测试可能会根据您的需求而有所不同。

例如，如果需要身份验证，或者需要HTTPS。

但假设您不需要身份验证且未使用HTTPS，则可以使用以下代码测试您的终端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class RestClientTest {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

        try {

            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localaddressportetc.../create"); // <-- I suggest you change this to "entity" since this is what is being created by the POST

            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("content-type", "application/json"));

            MyEntity entity = new MyEntity();
            entity.setName("Sample Name");
            entity.setDescription("Sample Description");

            Gson gson = new Gson();
            String entityJSON = gson.toJson(entity);

            StringEntity input = new StringEntity(entityJSON);
            input.setContentType("application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(input);

            for (NameValuePair h : nvps)
            {
                httpPost.addHeader(h.getName(), h.getValue());
            }

            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : "
                        + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            }

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    (response.getEntity().getContent())));

            String output;
            System.out.println("Output from Server .... \n");
            while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(output);
            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } finally {
            try{
                response.close();
                httpClient.close();
            }catch(Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

了解REST创建请求URL

1 个答案: