反向的多态关联

时间:2010-03-17 15:58:52

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-3

假设我有两个模型 - 一个名为 Post ,另一个名为视频。然后,我有第三个模型 - 评论 - 与每个模型的多态关联。

然后我可以轻松地执行 post.comments video.comments 来查找与这些模型的记录相关的评论。到目前为止一切都很简单。

但是,如果我想转向其他方式,我想找到已经评论过的所有帖子视频,并将其显示在排序的列表中评论的日期?这可能吗?

如果有帮助我正在开发Rails 3测试版。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

试试这个:

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments, :as => :commentable
  named_scope :with_comments, :joins => :comments, 
                              :order => "comments.created_at DESC"
end

class Video < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments, :as => :commentable
  named_scope :with_comments, :joins => :comments, 
                              :order => "comments.created_at DESC"
end

class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :commentable, :polymorphic => true
end

现在您可以运行以下命令:

Post.with_comments
Video.with_comments

修改 看起来你想要一个包含视频和帖子的列表。这很棘手,但可行。对于每个页面,您将必须执行3个查询。

def commented_videos_posts(page = 1, page_size = 30)
  # query 1: get the lastest comments for posts and videos
  comments = Comment.find_all_by_commentable_type(["Post", "Video"], 
               :select => "commentable_type, commentable_id, 
                              MAX(created_at) AS created_at",
               :group => "commentable_type, commentable_id"
               :order => "created_at DESC", 
               :limit => page_size, :offset => (page-1)*page_size)

  # get the video and post ids
  post_ids, video_ids = [], []
  comments.each do |c|
    post_ids << c.commentable_id if c.commentable_type == "Post"
    video_ids << c.commentable_id if c.commentable_type == "Video"
  end

  posts, videos = {}, {}

  # query 2: get posts
  Post.all(post_ids).each{|p| posts[p.id] = p }
  # query 3: get videos
  Video.all(video_ids).each{|v| videos[v.id] = v }

  # form one list of videos and posts
  comments.collect do |c| 
    c.commentable_type == "Post" ? posts[c.commentable_id] :
                                   videos[c.commentable_id]
  end
end

答案 1 :(得分:2)

可能不是最好的方式,但这对我有用:

#get all posts and videos
posts_and_videos = Comment.all.collect{ |c| c.commentable }

#order by last comment date
posts_and_videos_ordered = posts_and_videos.sort{ |x,y| x.comment_date <=> y.comment_date }

希望这也适合你。

修改

我还假设您正在使用像KandadaBoggu建议的has_many :comments, :as => :commentablebelongs_to :commentable, :polymorphic => true

编辑#2

实际上,我认为我犯了一个错误,上面的代码不起作用...试试这个:

(Comment.find(:all, :order => "comment_date")).collect{ |x| x.commentable }