假设我有两个模型 - 一个名为 Post ,另一个名为视频。然后,我有第三个模型 - 评论 - 与每个模型的多态关联。
然后我可以轻松地执行 post.comments 和 video.comments 来查找与这些模型的记录相关的评论。到目前为止一切都很简单。
但是,如果我想转向其他方式,我想找到已经评论过的所有帖子和视频,并将其显示在排序的列表中评论的日期?这可能吗?
如果有帮助我正在开发Rails 3测试版。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
试试这个:
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :comments, :as => :commentable
named_scope :with_comments, :joins => :comments,
:order => "comments.created_at DESC"
end
class Video < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :comments, :as => :commentable
named_scope :with_comments, :joins => :comments,
:order => "comments.created_at DESC"
end
class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :commentable, :polymorphic => true
end
现在您可以运行以下命令:
Post.with_comments
Video.with_comments
修改强> 看起来你想要一个包含视频和帖子的列表。这很棘手,但可行。对于每个页面,您将必须执行3个查询。
def commented_videos_posts(page = 1, page_size = 30)
# query 1: get the lastest comments for posts and videos
comments = Comment.find_all_by_commentable_type(["Post", "Video"],
:select => "commentable_type, commentable_id,
MAX(created_at) AS created_at",
:group => "commentable_type, commentable_id"
:order => "created_at DESC",
:limit => page_size, :offset => (page-1)*page_size)
# get the video and post ids
post_ids, video_ids = [], []
comments.each do |c|
post_ids << c.commentable_id if c.commentable_type == "Post"
video_ids << c.commentable_id if c.commentable_type == "Video"
end
posts, videos = {}, {}
# query 2: get posts
Post.all(post_ids).each{|p| posts[p.id] = p }
# query 3: get videos
Video.all(video_ids).each{|v| videos[v.id] = v }
# form one list of videos and posts
comments.collect do |c|
c.commentable_type == "Post" ? posts[c.commentable_id] :
videos[c.commentable_id]
end
end
答案 1 :(得分:2)
可能不是最好的方式,但这对我有用:
#get all posts and videos
posts_and_videos = Comment.all.collect{ |c| c.commentable }
#order by last comment date
posts_and_videos_ordered = posts_and_videos.sort{ |x,y| x.comment_date <=> y.comment_date }
希望这也适合你。
修改强>
我还假设您正在使用像KandadaBoggu建议的has_many :comments, :as => :commentable
和belongs_to :commentable, :polymorphic => true
。
编辑#2
实际上,我认为我犯了一个错误,上面的代码不起作用...试试这个:
(Comment.find(:all, :order => "comment_date")).collect{ |x| x.commentable }