我的形式中有这个fields_for:
= f.fields_for :parts do |builder|
= builder.input :body, label: builder.object.another_relation.description, required: false
在主模型中,我有这个验证:
validates_associated :parts
在零件模型中,我有这个验证:
validates :body, presence: true
这很有效。当我将某个部分留空并尝试创建模型时,将使用正确的错误消息重新显示该表单。
但是在日志中我看到标签正在查询每个部分的数据库,所以我需要急于加载它。
如何?
这是我的尝试:
= f.fields_for :parts, f.object.parts.includes(:question_part) do |builder|
= builder.input :body, label: builder.object.another_relation.description, required: false
此eager成功加载关系,但是当我将某个字段留空并尝试创建模型时,表单将重新显示,所有部分都为空且没有错误。我认为这是正常的,因为我强迫fields_for加载我正在传递的集合中的字段。
任何人都知道如何解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这是一种方法。
想象一下这四个模型,与StackOverflow等问答网站相关,所以每个人都知道我们在说什么:)
所以,一个问题有N个部分,也有N个答案。虽然答案属于一个问题,但有N个部分。最后,答案部分属于问题部分。
class Question
has_many :parts, class_name: 'QuestionPart', dependent: :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :parts, allow_destroy: true
has_many :answers, dependent: :destroy
# ...
end
class QuestionPart
belongs_to :question
# ...
end
class Answer
belongs_to :question
belongs_to :user
has_many :parts, class_name: 'AnswerPart', dependent: :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :parts, allow_destroy: true
# ...
end
class AnswerPart
belongs_to :answer
belongs_to :question_part
validates :body, presence: true
# ...
end
让我们来看看答案控制器:
class AnswersController < ApplicationController
def new
@question = Question.find(params[:question_id)
@answer = @question.answers.new
@question.parts.each { |p| @answer.parts.build(question_part: p) }
end
def edit
@answer = Answer.find(params[:id])
@answer_parts = @answer.parts.includes(:question_part)
end
def create
@question = Question.find(params[:question_id])
@answer = current_user.answers.build(answer_params.merge(question: @question))
if @answer.save
redirect_to @question, notice: 'The answer was successfully created.'
else
render :new
end
end
def update
#@answer = Answer.find(params[:id])
@answer = Answer.where(id: params[:id]).includes(parts: [:question_part]).first
if @answer.update(answer_params)
redirect_to @answer.question, notice: 'The answer was successfully updated.'
else
render :edit
end
end
private
def answer_params
params.require(:answer).permit(:body, parts_attributes: [:id, :question_part_id, :body])
end
end
请注意我如何在更新方法中检索答案。我已经注释了标准方法,而我正在使用自定义查询检索它(应该将其移动到Answer模型中)。这是我遇到麻烦的地方。 如果有人知道更好的方法,只需发表评论或添加新答案。
现在为模板:
# new.html.erb
...
<%= form_for [@question, @answer] do |f|
<%= render 'form', f: f, parts: @answer.parts
<% end %>
# edit.html.erb
...
<%= form_for [@answer] do |f|
<%= render 'form', f: f, parts: @answer_parts || @answer.parts
<% end %>
# _form.html.erb
...
<%= f.fields_for :parts, parts do |builder| %>
<%= builder.text_field :body, label: builder.object.question_part.description, required: false
<%= builder.hidden_field :question_part_id %>
<% end %>