我正在开始一个新的应用程序开发，我收到了一些代码（原型）。我注意到spring-servlet.xml正在使用标记：
<context:component-scan...
之前我从未使用过那个标签，我很困惑。我想一些配置丢失了，因为我的映射不起作用。
如果我像
一样使用它 <context:component-scan base-package="my.app.mainpackage">，该应用无法部署
如果我使用它：
<context:component-scan base-package="my.app.mainpackage.controller" />
应用程序部署，只要我不在我的控制器上使用@Autowired（否则它也不会部署），但随后，控制器包中的所有其他软件包赢了＆＃39 ; t注入了依赖项。
最后，我无法注入依赖项！
服务器日志在启动时显示错误：
"Calling "C:\jboss-eap-6.0\bin\standalone.conf.bat"
===============================================================================
JBoss Bootstrap Environment
JBOSS_HOME: C:\jboss-eap-6.0
JAVA: C:\jdk1.7.0_07\bin\java
JAVA_OPTS: -XX:+TieredCompilation -XX:+UseCompressedOops -Dprogram.name=standalone.bat -Xms1303M -Xmx1303M -XX:MaxPerm
Size=256M -Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=3600000 -Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=3600000 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=tru
e -Dorg.jboss.resolver.warning=true -Djboss.modules.system.pkgs=org.jboss.byteman -Djboss.server.default.config=standalo
ne.xml
===============================================================================
17:37:30,602 INFO [org.jboss.modules] JBoss Modules version 1.1.2.GA-redhat-1
17:37:31,296 INFO [org.jboss.msc] JBoss MSC version 1.0.2.GA-redhat-1
17:37:31,338 INFO [org.jboss.as] JBAS015899: JBoss EAP 6.0.0.GA (AS 7.1.2.Final-redhat-1) starting
17:37:33,865 INFO [org.xnio] XNIO Version 3.0.4.GA-redhat-1
17:37:33,884 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] JBAS015888: Creating http management service using socket-binding (management-h
ttp)
17:37:33,888 INFO [org.xnio.nio] XNIO NIO Implementation Version 3.0.4.GA-redhat-1
17:37:33,941 INFO [org.jboss.remoting] JBoss Remoting version 3.2.8.GA-redhat-1
17:37:33,984 INFO [org.jboss.as.clustering.infinispan] JBAS010280: Activating Infinispan subsystem.
17:37:33,984 INFO [org.jboss.as.configadmin] JBAS016200: Activating ConfigAdmin Subsystem
17:37:34,009 INFO [org.jboss.as.naming] JBAS011800: Activating Naming Subsystem
17:37:34,023 INFO [org.jboss.as.logging] JBAS011502: Removing bootstrap log handlers
17:37:34,032 INFO [org.jboss.as.security] JBAS013101: Activating Security Subsystem
17:37:34,032 INFO [org.jboss.as.webservices] JBAS015537: Activating WebServices Extension
17:37:34,054 INFO [org.jboss.as.security] (MSC service thread 1-1) JBAS013100: Current PicketBox version=4.0.9.Final-re
dhat-1
17:37:34,066 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.logging] (MSC service thread 1-8) JBAS010408: Starting JCA Subsystem (JBoss I
ronJacamar 1.0.11.Final-redhat-1)
17:37:34,634 INFO [org.jboss.as.naming] (MSC service thread 1-1) JBAS011802: Starting Naming Service
17:37:34,637 INFO [org.jboss.as.mail.extension] (MSC service thread 1-1) JBAS015400: Bound mail session [java:jboss/mai
l/Default]
17:37:34,747 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 27) JBAS010403: Deployi
ng JDBC-compliant driver class oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver (version 11.2)
17:37:34,768 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 27) JBAS010403: Deployi
ng JDBC-compliant driver class org.h2.Driver (version 1.3)
17:37:34,951 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 27) JBAS010403: Deployi
ng JDBC-compliant driver class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver (version 11.2)
17:37:35,040 INFO [org.jboss.ws.common.management.AbstractServerConfig] (MSC service thread 1-4) JBoss Web Services - S
tack CXF Server 4.0.4.GA-redhat-1
17:37:35,095 INFO [org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol] (MSC service thread 1-6) Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-/
127.0.0.1:8080
17:37:35,103 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS010400: Bound data sourc
e [java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS]
17:37:35,219 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015012: Started FileSystemDeplo
ymentService for directory C:\jboss-eap-6.0\standalone\deployments
17:37:35,222 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-2) JBAS015876: Starting deployment of "myApp.war
17:37:35,227 INFO [org.jboss.as.remoting] (MSC service thread 1-4) JBAS017100: Listening on 127.0.0.1:4447
17:37:35,230 INFO [org.jboss.as.remoting] (MSC service thread 1-8) JBAS017100: Listening on 127.0.0.1:9999
17:37:38,082 ERROR [stderr] (MSC service thread 1-2) log4j:ERROR No appender named [logfile] could be found.
17:37:38,096 WARN [org.jboss.as.ee] (MSC service thread 1-2) JBAS011006: Not installing optional component org.springfr
amework.web.context.request.async.StandardServletAsyncWebRequest due to exception: org.jboss.as.server.deployment.Deploy
mentUnitProcessingException: JBAS011054: Could not find default constructor for class org.springframework.web.context.re
quest.async.StandardServletAsyncWebRequest
at org.jboss.as.ee.component.ComponentDescription$DefaultComponentConfigurator.configure(ComponentDescription.ja
va:606) [jboss-as-ee-7.1.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:7.1.2.Final-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.as.ee.component.deployers.EEModuleConfigurationProcessor.deploy(EEModuleConfigurationProcessor.java
:83) [jboss-as-ee-7.1.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:7.1.2.Final-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:116)
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811)
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [rt.jar:1.7.0_07]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [rt.jar:1.7.0_07]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [rt.jar:1.7.0_07]
17:37:38,234 INFO [org.jboss.as.osgi] (MSC service thread 1-1) JBAS011907: Register module: Module "deployment.myApp.war:
main" from Service Module Loader
**17:37:38,591 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext] (MSC service thread 1-8) Error listenerStart
17:37:38,591 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext] (MSC service thread 1-8) Context [/myApp] startup failed due
to previous errors
17:37:38,603 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-8) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.web.de
ployment.default-host./myApp: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./myApp: JBAS
018040: Failed to start context**
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.start(WebDeploymentService.java:95)
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) [jboss-ms
c-1.0.2.GA-redhat-1.jar:1.0.2.GA-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.G
A-redhat-1.jar:1.0.2.GA-redhat-1]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) [rt.jar:1.7.0_07]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) [rt.jar:1.7.0_07]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [rt.jar:1.7.0_07]
17:37:38,814 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 28) JBAS018559: Deployed "myApp.war"
17:37:38,817 INFO [org.jboss.as.controller] (Controller Boot Thread) JBAS014774: Service status report
JBAS014777: Services which failed to start: service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./myApp: org.jboss.msc.service
.startException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./myApp: JBAS018040: Failed to start context
的web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<display-name>MyApp</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<!-- welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> -->
<welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsps/menu.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<description>SSOAuthFilter</description>
<filter-name>SSOAuthFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>auth.system.SSOAuthFilter</filter-class>
<!-- this parameter is added from 2.1.1-SNAPSHOT and is optional -->
<!-- init-param>
<param-name>exclude</param-name>
<param-value>.*index.*</param-value>
</init-param-->
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SSOAuthFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/myApp</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/myApp/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SSOLogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>auth.system.SSOLogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SSOLogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/logout</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
非常感谢任何帮助。
提前谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果您使用@Autowired注释，请确保bean由spring容器初始化。您可以通过<bean id="test" class="com.demo.Test"></bean>创建bean，或者只是将包名提供给context：component-scan标签，以表示Spring必须扫描包搜索构造型注释并在应用程序上下文中注册bean。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在帖子上：Error deploying WAR file to Jboss EAP 6.0, which works under JBOSS AS 7.1
我找到了使用以下命令启动的建议：
standalone.sh -Dorg.jboss.as.logging.per-deployment=false
这样做，我可以看到真正的原因：
Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not
autowire field: private packages.StudentSearchDao packages.studentSearchDao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
: No qualifying bean of type [packages.StudentSearchDao] found for dependency: expected at
least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
所以，我添加了＆＃34; @ Qualifier＆＃34;在@Autowired之后，如下所示：
@Autowired @Qualifier("studentSearchDaoImpl")
private StudentSearchDao studentSearchDao;