我有一个以这种方式构建的xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Draw>
<Input>
<Cells>
<width>100</width>
<height>28</height>
</Cells>
<Column>custom</Column>
<Custom>
<header id="0">one</header>
<header id="1">two</header>
<header id="2">three</header>
<header id="3">four</header>
<header id="4">five</header>
</Custom>
</Input>
<Output>
<Cells>
<width>82</width>
<height>20</height>
</Cells>
<Column>upper</Column>
<Custom>
<header id="0">alfa</header>
<header id="1">beta</header>
<header id="2">gamma</header>
<header id="3">delta</header>
<header id="4">epsilon</header>
</Custom>
</Output>
</Draw>
我正在尝试推断标头标签的值:因为我们有两套标头标签(输入和输出),我现在设法使用的唯一工作代码是:
void MainWindow::readXmlFile() {
QString target;
QFile* file = new QFile("System/Settings.xml");
/* If we can't open it, let's show an error message. */
if (!file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) return;
QXmlStreamReader xmlReader(file);
/* We'll parse the XML until we reach end of it.*/
while(!xmlReader.atEnd() && !xmlReader.hasError()) {
QXmlStreamReader::TokenType token = xmlReader.readNext();
if(token == QXmlStreamReader::StartDocument) {
continue;
}
/* If token is StartElement, we'll see if we can read it.*/
if (token == 4) {
if (xmlReader.name() == "Input" || xmlReader.name() == "Output") {
target = xmlReader.name().toString();
while (!(xmlReader.tokenType() == QXmlStreamReader::EndElement && xmlReader.name() == target)) {
if (xmlReader.tokenType() == QXmlStreamReader::StartElement) {
qDebug() << xmlReader.name().toString();
if (xmlReader.name() == "width") {
QString num = xmlReader.readElementText();
//input->horizontalHeader()->setDefaultSectionSize(num.toInt());
}
if (xmlReader.name() == "height") {
QString num = xmlReader.readElementText();
//input->verticalHeader()->setDefaultSectionSize(num.toInt());
}
if (xmlReader.name() == "header") {
//headers->append(xmlReader.readElementText());
//qDebug() << xmlReader.readElementText();
}
//input->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(header);
}
xmlReader.readNext();
}
}
}
}
/* Error handling. */
if(xmlReader.hasError()) {
QMessageBox::critical(this,
"QXSRExample::parseXML",
xmlReader.errorString(),
QMessageBox::Ok);
}
xmlReader.clear();
}
由于此代码似乎非常重复,特别是从第15行到第18行,您能帮助我让它变得更干净吗?网络上的例子不太清楚。
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我通常使用lambda表达式。您需要将CONFIG += c++11
添加到.pro文件中。
然后为大多数重复模式定义实用程序:例如
/* If token is StartElement, we'll see if we can read it.*/
if (token == 4) {
auto name = [&]() { return xmlReader.name().toString(); };
auto type = [&]() { return xmlReader.tokenType(); };
auto num = [&]() { return xmlReader.readElementText().toInt(); };
if (name() == "Input" || name() == "Output") {
target = name();
while (!(type() == QXmlStreamReader::EndElement && name() == target)) {
if (type() == QXmlStreamReader::StartElement) {
qDebug() << name();
if (name() == "width") {
input->horizontalHeader()->setDefaultSectionSize(num());
}
else if (name() == "height") {
input->verticalHeader()->setDefaultSectionSize(num());
}
else if (name() == "header") {
//headers->append(xmlReader.readElementText());
//qDebug() << xmlReader.readElementText();
}
//input->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(header);
}
xmlReader.readNext();
}
}
无关警告:您的代码泄漏内存,而不是使用new分配,请考虑更简单的堆栈分配:
QFile file("System/Settings.xml");
/* If we can't open it, let's show an error message. */
if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) return;
QXmlStreamReader xmlReader(&file);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
几周前我遇到了同样的问题,我不得不读写一些xml文件(arround 20/50行)。
我从QXmlStreamReader / Writer开始,最后放弃并使用QDomDocument。
这两个对象之间的主要区别(在性能方面)是QDomDocument将所有xml文件加载到内存中。使用QDomDoc语法也很容易!
请参阅文档以获取一些书面示例:http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qdomdocument.html