我有一段PowerShell脚本,它获取指定目录的文件大小。
我能够将不同测量单位的值变为变量,但我不知道显示合适的测量单位的好方法。
$DirSize = "{0:N2}" -f (($DirArray | Measure-Object -property length -sum).sum)
$DirSizeKB = "{0:N2}" -f (($DirArray | Measure-Object -property length -sum).sum / 1KB)
$DirSizeMB = "{0:N2}" -f (($DirArray | Measure-Object -property length -sum).sum / 1MB)
$DirSizeGB = "{0:N2}" -f (($DirArray | Measure-Object -property length -sum).sum / 1GB)
如果字节数至少为1 KB,我希望显示KB值。如果KB的数量至少为1 MB,我希望显示MB,依此类推。
有没有很好的方法来实现这个目标?
答案 0 :(得分:11)
有很多方法可以做到这一点。这是一个:
switch -Regex ([math]::truncate([math]::log($bytecount,1024))) {
'^0' {"$bytecount Bytes"}
'^1' {"{0:n2} KB" -f ($bytecount / 1KB)}
'^2' {"{0:n2} MB" -f ($bytecount / 1MB)}
'^3' {"{0:n2} GB" -f ($bytecount / 1GB)}
'^4' {"{0:n2} TB" -f ($bytecount / 1TB)}
Default {"{0:n2} PB" -f ($bytecount / 1pb)}
}
答案 1 :(得分:9)
我的类似于@zdan的一个,但写作脚本函数:
function DisplayInBytes($num)
{
$suffix = "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"
$index = 0
while ($num -gt 1kb)
{
$num = $num / 1kb
$index++
}
"{0:N1} {1}" -f $num, $suffix[$index]
}
答案 2 :(得分:5)
我希望以下代码可以帮助您......
$file = 'C:\file.txt'
Write-Host((Get-Item $file).length/1KB) // returns file length in KB
Write-Host((Get-Item $file).length/1MB) // returns file length in MB
Write-Host((Get-Item $file).length/1GB) // returns file length in GB
答案 3 :(得分:4)
这是我之前写过的一个函数,它利用Win32 API来完成你想要的东西。
Function Convert-Size {
<#
.SYSNOPSIS
Converts a size in bytes to its upper most value.
.DESCRIPTION
Converts a size in bytes to its upper most value.
.PARAMETER Size
The size in bytes to convert
.NOTES
Author: Boe Prox
Date Created: 22AUG2012
.EXAMPLE
Convert-Size -Size 568956
555 KB
Description
-----------
Converts the byte value 568956 to upper most value of 555 KB
.EXAMPLE
Get-ChildItem | ? {! $_.PSIsContainer} | Select -First 5 | Select Name, @{L='Size';E={$_ | Convert-Size}}
Name Size
---- ----
Data1.cap 14.4 MB
Data2.cap 12.5 MB
Image.iso 5.72 GB
Index.txt 23.9 KB
SomeSite.lnk 1.52 KB
SomeFile.ini 152 bytes
Description
-----------
Used with Get-ChildItem and custom formatting with Select-Object to list the uppermost size.
#>
[cmdletbinding()]
Param (
[parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$True,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
[Alias("Length")]
[int64]$Size
)
Begin {
If (-Not $ConvertSize) {
Write-Verbose ("Creating signature from Win32API")
$Signature = @"
[DllImport("Shlwapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern long StrFormatByteSize( long fileSize, System.Text.StringBuilder buffer, int bufferSize );
"@
$Global:ConvertSize = Add-Type -Name SizeConverter -MemberDefinition $Signature -PassThru
}
Write-Verbose ("Building buffer for string")
$stringBuilder = New-Object Text.StringBuilder 1024
}
Process {
Write-Verbose ("Converting {0} to upper most size" -f $Size)
$ConvertSize::StrFormatByteSize( $Size, $stringBuilder, $stringBuilder.Capacity ) | Out-Null
$stringBuilder.ToString()
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:3)
使用开关或一组“if”语句。您的逻辑(伪代码)应如下所示:
请注意,您应该以相反的顺序从最大尺寸到最小尺寸进行测试。是的,我本可以为您编写代码,但我怀疑您已经足够了解将上述内容转换为可用的脚本。这只是让你难以接受的方法。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
一堆if / switch的替代方法是使用while循环,直到你的值合适为止。它可以扩展!
[double] $val = ($DirArray | Measure-Object -property length -sum).sum
while($val -gt 1kb){$val /= 1kb;}
"{0:N2}" -f $val
答案 6 :(得分:0)
function DisplayInBytes($num)
{
$suffix = "oct", "Kib", "Mib", "Gib", "Tib", "Pib", "Eib", "Zib", "Yib"
$index = 0
while ($num -gt 1kb)
{
$num = $num / 1kb
$index++
}
$sFmt="{0:N"
if ($index -eq 0) {$sFmt += "0"} else {$sFmt += "1"}
$sFmt += "} {1}"
$sFmt -f $num, $suffix[$index]
}
替换块
# Create the formatted string expression.
$formatStr = "`"{0,5} {1,10} {2,5} {3,15:N0} ({4,11})" $formatStr += iif { -not $Q } { " {5}" } { " {5,-22} {6}" } $formatStr += "`" -f `$_.Mode," +
"`$_.$TimeField.ToString('d')," +
"`$_.$TimeField.ToString('t')," +
"`$_.Length,`$sfSize"
和
if (-not $Bare) {
$sfSize=DisplayInBytes $_.Length
invoke-expression $formatStr
最后,
# Output footer information when not using -bare.
if (-not $Bare) {
if (($fileCount -gt 0) -or ($dirCount -gt 0)) {
$sfSize = DisplayInBytes $sizeTotal
"{0,14:N0} file(s) {1,15:N0} ({3,11})`n{2,15:N0} dir(s)" -f
$fileCount,$sizeTotal,$dirCount,$sfSize
}
}