我已从R连接到MySQL数据库并运行“set names utf8”指令。
library(RMySQL)
con<-dbConnect(MySQL(), user='john', password='secret', dbname='awesome', host='myhost')
dbSendQuery(con, "SET NAMES UTF8; ")
当我想从我的查询中返回UTF8数据时,这通常会成功。但是,快速检查表明并非所有变量都已正确设置
dbGetQuery(con, "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_%'")
# Variable_name Value
#1 character_set_client latin1
#2 character_set_connection latin1
#3 character_set_database utf8
#4 character_set_filesystem binary
#5 character_set_results latin1
#6 character_set_server latin1
#7 character_set_system utf8
这里显然没有设置character_set_client变量。它也无法明确地设置它。事实上它似乎完全忽略了它。
dbSendQuery(con, "SET character_set_client=utf8; ")
dbGetQuery(con, "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_%'")
# Variable_name Value
#1 character_set_client latin1
#2 character_set_connection latin1
#3 character_set_database utf8
#4 character_set_filesystem binary
#5 character_set_results latin1
#6 character_set_server latin1
#7 character_set_system utf8
如何设置此项并使连接返回UTF8编码文本?架构使用utf8编码和整理。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
发生握手,客户端最终告诉MySQL使用latin1
。可以禁用握手,或初始连接SET NAMES utf8
。