我一直在关注this回答以尝试编写好的异步js - 但我无法弄清楚我的错误。
我使用自动完成功能从服务器请求一组特定文件,但对于某些数据集,这些文件可能不存在(即,可能有一个或最多四个文件)。如果它们确实存在,我想附加.html来包含它们。
除非我添加
,否则图片不会加载async:false
到.ajax调用,这使得回调变得多余。
for (var i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
(function (counter) {
// define function with the callback argument
function ajaxTest(callback) {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: counter + "_1.jpg",
success: function (result) {
callback(counter);
}
});
}
// call the function
ajaxTest(function (num) {
var image_temp = '<div class="thumbnail"> <img class="img-thumbnail" src="'+ num + '_1.jpg" /> Image' + num + '</div>';
console.log(image_temp); //check readout
image_html += image_temp;
});
})(i);
}
然后image_html仅包含存在的图像的html。
$(&#39; #outputcontent&#39;)。html(outer_html + image_html + outer_html_end);
有人能解释一下我的误会吗?为什么没有填充image_html?
编辑:&#39;完整&#39;代码如下。我使用jquery自动完成从stellar_comp数组中提取,然后对于那些存在属性(有些是空白的),生成html。其中就是ajax调用。
$(function () {
var stellar_comp = [
{
value:'X0005-28',
data: {
set0: {
aperture:'X2105-28',
secat:'X025-18',
set:'1',
run:'r06',
continuumFilter:'J',
narrowBandFilter:'638/28',
numberOfSources:'1',
priorityCode:'1'
etc... etc ...
},
},
];
$('#autocomplete').autocomplete({
lookup: stellar_comp,
onSelect: function (suggestion) {
var path_Value = 'data/' + suggestion.value + '/';
var outer_html = '<h1>' + suggestion.value + ' </h1> <div class="container">';
var outer_html_end = '</div>';
for (var category in suggestion.data) {
if (suggestion.data.hasOwnProperty(category)) {
if (suggestion.data[category].aperture) {
summary_table_contents = '<tr> <td>' + suggestion.data[category].set + '</td> <td>' + suggestion.data[category].run + '</td> <td>' + suggestion.data[category].continuumFilter + '</td> <td>' + suggestion.data[category].narrowBandFilter + '</td> <td>' + suggestion.data[category].numberOfSources + '</td> <td>' + suggestion.data[category].priorityCode + '</td></tr> ';
summary_table += summary_table_contents;
var aperturePlot = suggestion.data[category].aperture + '_' + suggestion.data[category].run;
var seCATPlot = suggestion.data[category].secat + '_Rsub_ss_' + suggestion.data[category].run;
var aperture_match = suggestion.data[category].aperture_match;
cog = path_Plots + aperturePlot + '_cog';
sbprof = path_Plots + aperturePlot + '_sbprof';
thumb_cog = '';
thumb_cog_temp = '';
thumb_sb = '';
temp='';
for (var i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
(function (counter) {
function some_function(callback) {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: cog + counter + "_1.jpg",
async: false,
success: function (result) {
callback(counter);
}
});
}
some_function(function (num) {
var thumb_cog_temp = '<div class="col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6"> <a class="thumbnail" target="_blank" href="' + cog + num + '_1.jpg"> <img class="img-thumbnail" src="' + cog + num + '_4.jpg" /></a> <div class="caption"><h5>' + suggestion.value + ':S' + num + '</h5></div></div>';
var thumb_sb_temp = '<div class="col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6"> <a class="thumbnail" target="_blank" href="' + sbprof + num + '_1.jpg"><img class="img-thumbnail" src="' + sbprof + num + '_4.jpg" /></a><div class="caption"><h5>' + suggestion.value + ':S' + num + ' </h5></div></div>';
console.log(num, counter);
thumb_cog += thumb_cog_temp;
thumb_sb += thumb_sb_temp;
});
})(i);
}
cog_sbprofile_row='<div class="row"><h3>C o G</h3> ' + thumb_cog + '</div><div class="row"><h3>Profiles</h3> ' + thumb_sb + '</div>';
console.log(cog_sbprofile_row);
body_html += aperture_row;
body_html += seCAT_row;
body_html += aperture_match_row;
body_html += pixel_map_row;
body_html += skyprofile_row;
body_html += cog_sbprofile_row;
body_html += '<hr>';
};
};
};
top_html += summary_table + '</tbody> </table> </div></div> <hr>';
$('#outputcontent').html(outer_html + hipass_container + top_html + body_html + outer_html_end);
}
});
});
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在所有ajax请求完成其作业后,您必须执行附加操作。首先定义一下:
var after = function(reqs) {
var d = $.Deferred(),
cnt = reqs.length;
if (!cnt) {
d.resolve();
}
var limit = cnt; // separate var just in case reqs are synchronous
// so it won't mess up the loop
for (var i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
reqs[i].always(function() {
cnt--;
if (!cnt) {
d.resolve();
}
});
}
return d.promise();
};
您可以使用$.when
代替此,但如果其中一个请求导致404
,则不会等待其他请求。现在:
var image_html = "",
requests = [];
for (var i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
(function (counter) {
// define function with the callback argument
function ajaxTest(callback) {
return $.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: counter + "_1.jpg",
success: function (result) {
callback(counter);
}
});
}
// call the function
var req = ajaxTest(function (num) {
var image_temp = '<div class="thumbnail"> <img class="img-thumbnail" src="'+ num + '_1.jpg" /> Image' + num + '</div>';
console.log(image_temp); //check readout
image_html += image_temp;
});
requests.push(req); // push the request to the array
})(i);
}
after(requests).done(function() {
$('#outputcontent').html(outer_html + image_html + outer_html_end);
});
请注意,我已添加return $.ajax(...)
。
ajaxTest
功能的重点是什么?只需将所有内容放入匿名回调中即可。
在此处阅读有关延迟对象和承诺的更多信息:
http://api.jquery.com/category/deferred-object/
http://joseoncode.com/2011/09/26/a-walkthrough-jquery-deferred-and-promise/
或只是谷歌。
编辑:如果订单很重要,那么您只需稍微调整一下回调函数:
var image_html = []; // array instead of string
// some code...
var req = ajaxTest(function (num) {
// ...
image_html[counter] = image_temp;
});
// some code...
after(requests).done(function() {
image_html = image_html.join("");
$('#outputcontent').html(outer_html + image_html + outer_html_end);
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
当前的问题是由于在通过多个异步调用创建之前使用生成的HTML字符串。您需要推迟该操作直到所有加载完成,或者更改情况以使其不依赖于最终完成(渐进式加载看起来更加繁忙)。
就个人而言,我只需在循环时为图像插入占位符,并在加载时插入每个。这样就保留了订单。您甚至可以在加载时对每个效果进行效果(淡入淡出等):
var wrapper = "";
for (var i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
// Make a placeholder element for each image we expect
wrapper += '<div class="thumbnail" id="thumb_' + i + '">'
(function (num) {
// call the function
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: num + "_1.jpg",
success: function (result) {
var image_temp = '<img class="img-thumbnail" src="'+ num + '_1.jpg" /> Image' + num;
// Insert new image into unique element and fade it in
$('#thumb_'+num).append(image_temp).fadeIn();
}
});
})(i);
}
// Append all placeholders immediately - these will be appended to as each image is loaded
$('#outputcontent').html(outer_html + wrappers + outer_html_end);
正如Alnitak
指出的那样,整个练习有点无意义,因为你忽略了从Ajax调用返回的结果,所以你不妨删除Ajax调用(它没有添加任何值)并简单地构建飞行中的图像元素服务器端:)