我是一名Java初学者,所以请尽可能地提出愚蠢的问题。
我想构建一个Properties对象然后克隆它。我需要克隆也是一个Properties对象,因为我需要对它应用适用于Properties对象的方法。
我写了以下代码:
public class TryTask_B2 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Properties garList = new Properties(); // create "Properties" obj for 'Gar'
Set gars; // def a set for the 'Gar' keys
String strGar;
// Fill the "Properties" obj for 'Gar':
garList.put("Gar_1", "rotura de lunas");
garList.put("Gar_2", "arbitraje de ley");
garList.put("Gar_3", "Adaptación del hogar");
garList.put("Gar_4", "rotura de lunas");
// Create clone of original "Properties" obj 'Gar':
Object garList_clone = garList.clone();
Set gars_clone; // def a set for the cloned 'Gar' keys
String strGar_clone;
gars = garList.keySet(); // get a set-view of the 'Gar' keys
Iterator itrGar = gars.iterator();
gars_clone = garList_clone.keySet(); // get a set-view of the cloned 'Gar' keys
Iterator itr_clone = gars_clone.iterator();
Iterator itrGar_1 = gars.iterator();
System.out.println("Original list of Gars: ");
while(itrGar_1.hasNext()){
strGar = (String) itrGar_1.next();
System.out.println(strGar + " : " + garList.getProperty(strGar) + ".");
}
System.out.println();
// Compare string-value entries for each and every key in the two lists:
while(itrGar.hasNext()){
strGar = (String) itrGar.next();
while(itr_clone.hasNext()){
String str1 = garList.getProperty(strGar);
strGar_clone = (String) itr_clone.next();
String str2 = garList_clone.getProperty(strGar_clone);
boolean result = str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2);
System.out.println(strGar + " : " + str1 + ".");
System.out.println(strGar_clone + " : " + str2 + ".");
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println();
if(result != true){
} else {
Object garList_new = garList.remove(strGar);
System.out.println("Removed element: " + garList_new);
System.out.println();
}
}
itr_clone = gars_clone.iterator();
}
Iterator itrGar_2 = gars.iterator();
System.out.println("New list of Gars: ");
while(itrGar_2.hasNext()){
strGar = (String) itrGar_2.next();
System.out.println(strGar + " : " + garList.getProperty(strGar) + ".");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
但是将“keySet()”和“getProperty()”方法应用到我的克隆中时出错...为什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你的问题就在这一行:
Object garList_clone = garList.clone();
您可能已将克隆分配给Object
类型变量,因为这是clone
方法的返回类型。
但是你(作为程序员)知道你正在克隆一个Properties
对象。因此,将克隆分配给Properties
类型的变量是安全的。这也需要演员:
Properties garList_clone = (Properties) garList.clone();
之后,您可以调用为类Properties
定义的方法。编译错误的本质是copmiler只知道变量的声明类型(这里:Object
)。而且你只能在这种类型中声明的变量上调用方法。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
因为Object garList_clone = garList.clone();
是Object
而不是Properties
。
从中更改
Object garList_clone = garList.clone();
到
Properties garList_clone = (Properties) garList.clone();