我正在使用Spring开发JavaFX应用程序。我相信我的问题源于这样一个事实，即由于Spring库被复制到项目目录的本地目录，该项目是一个JavaFX项目，Spring无法找到解析应用程序上下文文件所需的库。
以下是Maven文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>co.bla</groupId>
<artifactId>Bla</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Bla</name>
<properties>
<org.springframework.version>3.1.4.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<mainClass>co.bla.MainApp</mainClass>
</properties>
<organization>
<!-- Used as the 'Vendor' for JNLP generation -->
<name>Bla</name>
</organization>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.31</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>JBoss repository</id>
<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludeScope>system</excludeScope>
<excludeGroupIds>junit,org.mockito,org.hamcrest</excludeGroupIds>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<executable>${java.home}/../bin/javafxpackager</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-createjar</argument>
<argument>-nocss2bin</argument>
<argument>-appclass</argument>
<argument>${mainClass}</argument>
<argument>-srcdir</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}/classes</argument>
<argument>-outdir</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
<argument>-outfile</argument>
<argument>${project.build.finalName}.jar</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<compilerArguments>
<bootclasspath>${sun.boot.class.path}${path.separator}${java.home}/lib/jfxrt.jar</bootclasspath>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
编译项目会产生以下输出。
Scanning for projects...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Building Bla 1.0-SNAPSHOT
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1:clean (default-clean) @ Bla ---
Deleting C:\Bla\Bla\target
--- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ Bla ---
[debug] execute contextualize
Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
Copying 4 resources
--- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ Bla ---
Changes detected - recompiling the module!
Compiling 5 source files to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes
--- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ Bla ---
[debug] execute contextualize
Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\bla\Bla\src\test\resources
--- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ Bla ---
No sources to compile
--- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ Bla ---
No tests to run.
Surefire report directory: C:\bla\Bla\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
--- maven-jar-plugin:2.3.2:jar (default-jar) @ Bla ---
Building jar: C:\bla\Bla\target\Bla-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
--- maven-dependency-plugin:2.6:unpack-dependencies (unpack-dependencies) @ Bla ---
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-jdbc-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-orm\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-orm-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-beans-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.31\mysql-connector-java-5.1.31.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\jboss\spec\javax\transaction\jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec\1.0.0.Final\jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1.1\commons-logging-1.1.1.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context-support\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-context-support-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\common\hibernate-commons-annotations\4.0.1.Final\hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.1.Final.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-core-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-commons-core\1.4.1.RELEASE\spring-data-commons-core-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-aop-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-expression-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\hibernate-core\4.1.2.Final\hibernate-core-4.1.2.Final.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-jpa\1.2.1.RELEASE\spring-data-jpa-1.2.1.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\hibernate-entitymanager\4.1.2.Final\hibernate-entitymanager-4.1.2.Final.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-context-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.6.1\slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-asm\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-asm-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\dom4j\dom4j\1.6.1\dom4j-1.6.1.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjrt\1.6.12\aspectjrt-1.6.12.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\antlr\antlr\2.7.7\antlr-2.7.7.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.1.0.GA\jboss-logging-3.1.0.GA.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\javax\persistence\hibernate-jpa-2.0-api\1.0.1.Final\hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\aopalliance-1.0.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jcl-over-slf4j\1.6.1\jcl-over-slf4j-1.6.1.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\javassist\javassist\3.15.0-GA\javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
Unpacking C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-tx-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar to C:\bla\Bla\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""
--- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (unpack-dependencies) @ Bla ---
--- maven-install-plugin:2.3.1:install (default-install) @ Bla ---
Installing C:\bla\Bla\target\Bla-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\co\bla\Bla\1.0-SNAPSHOT\Bla-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Installing C:\bla\Bla\pom.xml to C:\home-dir\.m2\repository\co\bla\Bla\1.0-SNAPSHOT\Bla-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILD SUCCESS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total time: 1:39.198s
Finished at: Sun Jul 06 10:31:34 MMT 2014
Final Memory: 14M/37M
------------------------------------------------------------------------
运行项目会导致此错误：
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at com.javafx.main.Main.launchApp(Main.java:698)
at com.javafx.main.Main.main(Main.java:871)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:403)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.access$000(LauncherImpl.java:47)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$1.run(LauncherImpl.java:115)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/context]
Offending resource: class path resource [application-context.xml]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:68)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:85)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:80)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.error(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:316)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1420)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1413)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:184)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:140)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:111)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:243)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:530)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:444)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at co.infovilla.pos.ivendor.MainApp.start(MainApp.java:19)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$5.run(LauncherImpl.java:319)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$5.run(PlatformImpl.java:216)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$4$1.run(PlatformImpl.java:179)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$4$1.run(PlatformImpl.java:176)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$4.run(PlatformImpl.java:176)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:76)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.access$100(WinApplication.java:17)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication$3$1.run(WinApplication.java:67)
... 1 more
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我最近遇到了同样的问题。 META-INF目录中的spring.handlers和spring.schemas文件可能存在问题。
原始文件缺少对http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
的引用Maven shade插件（如建议here）为我做了诀窍
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>