所以我能够一次显示1个纹理,但是显示更多纹理时遇到问题。分别为每个纹理调用渲染函数(tex_nr),不确定这是否是一个好方法。这是渲染代码:
private void Render(float[] m, int tex_nr) {
// Set our shaderprogram to image shader
GLES20.glUseProgram(riGraphicTools.sp_Image);
// clear Screen and Depth Buffer, we have set the clear color as black.
GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GLES20.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// get handle to vertex shader's vPosition member
int mPositionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(riGraphicTools.sp_SolidColor, "vPosition");
// Enable generic vertex attribute array
GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mPositionHandle);
// Prepare the triangle coordinate data
GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mPositionHandle, 3,
GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false,
0, vertexBuffer);
// Get handle to texture coordinates location
int mTexCoordLoc = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(riGraphicTools.sp_Image,
"a_texCoord" );
// Enable generic vertex attribute array
GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray ( mTexCoordLoc );
// Prepare the texturecoordinates
GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer ( mTexCoordLoc, 2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT,
false,
0, uvBuffer);
// Get handle to shape's transformation matrix
int mtrxhandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(riGraphicTools.sp_Image,
"uMVPMatrix");
// Apply the projection and view transformation
GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(mtrxhandle, 1, false, m, 0);
// Get handle to textures locations
int mSamplerLoc = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation (riGraphicTools.sp_Image,
"s_texture" );
// Set the sampler texture unit to where we have saved the texture.
GLES20.glUniform1i ( mSamplerLoc, tex_nr);
// Draw the triangle
GLES20.glDrawElements(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLES, indices.length,
GLES20.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, drawListBuffer);
// Disable vertex array
GLES20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(mPositionHandle);
GLES20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(mTexCoordLoc);
}
这里加载纹理代码:
texturenames = new int[GameObject.spritePaths.size()];
GLES20.glGenTextures(GameObject.spritePaths.size(), texturenames, 0);
for(int i = 0; i < GameObject.spritePaths.size(); i++)
{
// Retrieve our image from resources.
int id = mContext.getResources().getIdentifier(GameObject.spritePaths.get(i), null, mContext.getPackageName());
// Temporary create a bitmap
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), id);
// Bind texture to texturename
GLES20.glActiveTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0+i);
GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, texturenames[i]);
// Set filtering
GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GLES20.GL_LINEAR);
GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GLES20.GL_LINEAR);
// Load the bitmap into the bound texture.
GLUtils.texImage2D(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, bmp, 0);
// We are done using the bitmap so we should recycle it.
bmp.recycle();
}
作为此代码的结果,仅显示最后加载的纹理,我不知道为什么前者没有显示。我会非常感谢任何线索! 编辑: 实际上,我刚刚发现我可以显示我加载的所有纹理,但一次只能显示1个。所以我猜这个问题与加载无关?看起来每次连续的Render调用(我的函数)都阻止了前一次调用中的绘图...
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用glClear()
方法拨打Render()
:
// clear Screen and Depth Buffer, we have set the clear color as black.
GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GLES20.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
这几乎就是名称所暗示的内容,以及您在评论中捕获的内容:它清除了迄今为止所做的所有渲染。因此,如果多次调用Render()
方法,则只显示上次调用的呈现。
如果要为同一帧多次调用Render()
,则需要将其从Render()
中取出,并在渲染帧开始时仅调用一次。
您的代码中的另一件事看起来有点可疑:
int mPositionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(riGraphicTools.sp_SolidColor, "vPosition");
....
int mTexCoordLoc = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(riGraphicTools.sp_Image, "a_texCoord");
除非sp_SolidColor
和sp_Image
具有相同的值,否则您需要从两个不同的着色器程序中查询属性位置。由于sp_Image
是您正在使用的程序,因此您应将其作为这两个调用的第一个参数传递。