以下是我为多个客户编写的服务器代码。但如果我想将它与第二个客户端连接,我无法同时连接它。首先,我需要关闭第一个客户端,然后只有我可以连接并与第二个客户端通信。我认为在使用pthread_join
时遇到了一些问题。不确定究竟是什么问题。我想让服务器同时为多个客户端工作。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h> //strlen
#include<stdlib.h> //strlen
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h> //inet_addr
#include<unistd.h> //write
#include<pthread.h> //for thread
#define MAX_CLIENTS 5
//the thread function
void *new_connection_handler(void *);
int main(int argc , char *argv[])
{
int socket_desc , client_sock , c , *new_sock;
struct sockaddr_in server , client;
//Create socket
socket_desc = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0);
if (socket_desc == -1)
{
printf("Could not create socket");
}
//Prepare the sockaddr_in structure
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
server.sin_port = htons( 8888 );
bzero (&server.sin_zero, 8);
//Bind
if( bind(socket_desc,(struct sockaddr *)&server , sizeof(server)) < 0)
{
//print the error message
perror("bind failed. Error");
return 1;
}
//Listen
listen(socket_desc , MAX_CLIENTS);
//Accept and incoming connection
printf("Waiting for incoming connections\n");
c = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
while( (client_sock = accept(socket_desc, (struct sockaddr *)&client, (socklen_t*)&c)) )
{
printf("Connection accepted");
pthread_t thread_id;
new_sock = malloc(1);
*new_sock = client_sock;
if( pthread_create( &thread_id , NULL , new_connection_handler , (void*) new_sock) < 0)
{
perror("could not create thread");
return 1;
}
printf("Handler assigned\n");
}
if (client_sock < 0)
{
perror("accept failed");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void *new_connection_handler(void *socket_desc)
{
//Get the socket descriptor
int sock = *(int*)socket_desc;
int read_size;
char *message , client_message[2000];
//Send some messages to the client
message = "This is connection handler\n";
write(sock , message , strlen(message));
message = "Type something \n";
write(sock , message , strlen(message));
//Receive a message from client
while( (read_size = recv(sock , client_message , 2000 , 0)) > 0 )
{
//Send the message back to client
write(sock , client_message , strlen(client_message));
}
if(read_size == 0)
{
printf("Client disconnected\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
else if(read_size == -1)
{
perror("recv failed");
}
//Free the socket pointer
free(socket_desc);
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
无需加入所有主题。分离的线程适用于此任务。
我假设你真的在pthread_join
循环中调用while (accept(..))
,否则你的描述没有多大意义。如果是这种情况,只需将其替换为pthread_detach
。
如果要在退出之前等待所有线程终止,请使用pthreads条件变量来计算活动线程。在你的情况下,主程序永远不会退出,所以你可以简单地忽略这个问题。