我有这段代码:
ALTER TABLE `settings`
ADD COLUMN `multi_user` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1
我只想在此列不存在的情况下更改此表。
我尝试了许多不同的方式,但没有任何作用:
ALTER TABLE `settings`
ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `multi_user` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1
使用程序:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE Alter_Table()
BEGIN
DECLARE _count INT;
SET _count = ( SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'settings' AND
COLUMN_NAME = 'multi_user');
IF _count = 0 THEN
ALTER TABLE `settings` ADD COLUMN `multi_user` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1
END IF;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
我在END IF中出现错误,然后在END中然后在1
中出现错误我怎样才能让这个变得尽可能简单?
答案 0 :(得分:36)
在存储过程中使用以下内容:
IF NOT EXISTS( SELECT NULL
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE table_name = 'tablename'
AND table_schema = 'db_name'
AND column_name = 'columnname') THEN
ALTER TABLE `TableName` ADD `ColumnName` int(1) NOT NULL default '0';
END IF;
答案 1 :(得分:22)
使用$('#<%=txtTimePicker.ClientID%>').timeselect({
/ $('#txtTimePicker').timeselect({
并查询架构。
主机无需拥有创建或运行过程的权限:
PREPARE
答案 2 :(得分:21)
这是一个不涉及查询INFORMATION_SCHEMA
的解决方案,如果列确实存在,它只会忽略错误。
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `?`;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE `?`()
BEGIN
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION BEGIN END;
ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD COLUMN `column_name` INTEGER;
END //
DELIMITER ;
CALL `?`();
DROP PROCEDURE `?`;
P.S。随意给它别的名字,而不是?
答案 3 :(得分:5)
希望这会对你有所帮助
SELECT COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE table_name = 'tbl_name'
AND table_schema = 'db_name'
AND column_name = 'column_name'
或
delimiter '//'
CREATE PROCEDURE addcol() BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS(
SELECT * FROM information_schema.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME='new_column' AND TABLE_NAME='tablename' AND TABLE_SCHEMA='the_schema'
)
THEN
ALTER TABLE `the_schema`.`the_table`
ADD COLUMN `new_column` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1;;
END IF;
END;
//
delimiter ';'
CALL addcol();
DROP PROCEDURE addcol;
答案 4 :(得分:1)
SET @dbname = DATABASE();
SET @tablename = "table";
SET @columnname = "fieldname";
SET @preparedStatement = (SELECT IF(
(
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE
(table_name = @tablename)
AND (table_schema = @dbname)
AND (column_name = @columnname)
) > 0,
"SELECT 1",
CONCAT("ALTER TABLE ", @tablename, " ADD ", @columnname, " DECIMAL(18,4) NULL;")
));
PREPARE alterIfNotExists FROM @preparedStatement;
EXECUTE alterIfNotExists;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE alterIfNotExists;
答案 5 :(得分:1)
我使用了这种方法(不使用存储过程):
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'tbl_name' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'column_name'
如果未返回任何行,则该列不存在,然后更改表:
ALTER TABLE
tbl_name
ADD COLUMN column_name
TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1
希望这会有所帮助。
答案 6 :(得分:1)
添加字段(如果不存在)
CALL addFieldIfNotExists ('settings', 'multi_user', 'TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1');
addFieldIfNotExists 代码:
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS addFieldIfNotExists
$$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS isFieldExisting
$$
CREATE FUNCTION isFieldExisting (table_name_IN VARCHAR(100), field_name_IN VARCHAR(100))
RETURNS INT
RETURN (
SELECT COUNT(COLUMN_NAME)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
AND TABLE_NAME = table_name_IN
AND COLUMN_NAME = field_name_IN
)
$$
CREATE PROCEDURE addFieldIfNotExists (
IN table_name_IN VARCHAR(100)
, IN field_name_IN VARCHAR(100)
, IN field_definition_IN VARCHAR(100)
)
BEGIN
SET @isFieldThere = isFieldExisting(table_name_IN, field_name_IN);
IF (@isFieldThere = 0) THEN
SET @ddl = CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', table_name_IN);
SET @ddl = CONCAT(@ddl, ' ', 'ADD COLUMN') ;
SET @ddl = CONCAT(@ddl, ' ', field_name_IN);
SET @ddl = CONCAT(@ddl, ' ', field_definition_IN);
PREPARE stmt FROM @ddl;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
END IF;
END;
$$
答案 7 :(得分:0)
$sql="SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'Your_Table_Name' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'Your_New_Column_Name'";
$RESULT = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
如果表中不存在该列,则abobe查询返回0,则需要运行如下所示的alter query
if($RESULT){
$sqll="ALTER TABLE Your_table_Name ADD COLUMN Your_New_Column_Name varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0";
}
答案 8 :(得分:0)
有时可能会在数据库中创建多个架构。
因此,我们需要定位特定的架构,这将有助于实现目标。
SELECT count(*) into @colCnt FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 'mytable' AND column_name = 'mycolumn' and table_schema = DATABASE();
IF @colCnt = 0 THEN
ALTER TABLE `mytable` ADD COLUMN `mycolumn` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL;
END IF;
答案 9 :(得分:0)
以下对我有用:
SELECT count(*)
INTO @exist
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_schema = 'mydatabase'
and COLUMN_NAME = 'mycolumn'
AND table_name = 'mytable' LIMIT 1;
set @query = IF(@exist <= 0, 'ALTER TABLE mydatabase.`mytable` ADD COLUMN `mycolumn` MEDIUMTEXT NULL',
'select \'Column Exists\' status');
prepare stmt from @query;
EXECUTE stmt;