抱歉,我的问题比我提出的要复杂得多。我是Java和Android的新手,整个NavigationDrawer事情都让我失望,但我决心弄明白。我使用导航抽屉示例从Android下载了示例代码,我已删除并添加了一些小的更改以适应首选项。基本上,使用提供给我的代码,我无法弄清楚如何更改为不同的活动/片段。我应该使用像示例所示的其他片段,还是需要创建一个扩展intent并创建相应xml布局的新Java类?一旦确定了,我是否在片段类中创建了一个switch case,它是为了循环通过相应的片段/活动而创建的?或者我在selectItem()方法中放置一个开关案例?我已经在这个问题上工作了8天,最后我决定在耗尽所有资源后寻求帮助。谢谢你的帮助。同样,我不是在寻找代表我的人,我只需要帮助理解我提出的问题以及我的代码需要放在哪里。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
private CharSequence mTitle;
private String[] choices;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
choices = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.choices_array);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.drawer_list_item, choices));
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
// enable ActionBar app icon to behave as action to toggle nav drawer
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the sliding drawer and the action bar app icon
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
selectItem(0);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu() */
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// If the nav drawer is open, hide action items related to the content view
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_websearch).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.
// ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle action buttons
/*
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_websearch:
// create intent to perform web search for this planet
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, getActionBar().getTitle());
// catch event that there's no activity to handle intent
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.app_not_available, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}*/
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/* The click listener for ListView in the navigation drawer */
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
Fragment fragment = new ChoicesFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ChoicesFragment.ARG_CHOICES_NUMBER, position);
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(choices[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
/**
* When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
* onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
*/
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggle
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
/**
* Fragment that appears in the "content_frame", shows its appropriate layout
*/
public static class ChoicesFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_CHOICES_NUMBER = "planet_number";
public ChoicesFragment() {
// Empty constructor required for fragment subclasses
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.image_view_fragment, container, false);
int i = getArguments().getInt(ARG_CHOICES_NUMBER);
String available_choices = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.choices_array)[i];
int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier(available_choices.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()),
"drawable", getActivity().getPackageName());
((ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.image)).setImageResource(imageId);
getActivity().setTitle(available_choices);
return rootView;
}
}// end ChoicesFragment class
}// end MainActivity
答案 0 :(得分:1)
查看您发布的代码(我无法编译并立即尝试),我相信示例的目的是在导航抽屉上选择选项时使用片段。然后你会在selectItem()中放一个case语句来确定应该显示哪个片段。
例如,如果您有两个选择(例如&#34;显示红色&#34;和&#34;显示蓝色&#34;),您将创建一个&#34; RedFragment&#34;课程延伸&#34; ChoicesFragment&#34;,以及&#34; BlueFragment&#34;课程延伸&#34; ChoicesFragment&#34;。他们每个人都会使用自己的XML布局。然后,您可以在onCreate()方法中为每个对象创建一个片段对象(例如&#34; redFragment&#34;&#34; blueFragment&#34;)。
然后,在selectItem()方法中,你有一个if / case语句来说明position是否为0,那么你将显示红色片段:
...
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, redFragment).commit();
...
和蓝色片段类似。
HTH。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
看起来您在理解抽象级别时遇到了一些问题,我会尽力帮助解决这个问题。
活动是您应用的最高入门点。最好的方法是使用片段而不是活动,因为片段处于较低的抽象层次,片段只是活动的一部分。
在片段中构建所有视图,然后将它们放在一个活动上,除非您真的需要更高级别的抽象,具体取决于您的应用程序的功能。
我认为没有必要创建扩展意图等的类等。
我想将导航抽屉添加为片段并将其放入活动中,应用程序的其余部分应该是导航抽屉处理的片段。
或者导航抽屉可以是活动的一部分,也可以是依赖此活动的其余视图片段。
希望这有助于清除你的想法..抱歉不共享代码..祝你好运