使用更多指定的返回类型覆盖抽象属性(协方差)

时间:2014-07-03 18:35:53

标签: c# c#-4.0 override abstract covariance

class Base {}

abstract class A
{
    abstract public List<Base> Items { get; set; }
}

class Derived : Base {}

class B : A
{ 
    private List<Derived> items;
    public override List<Derived> Items
    {
           get
           {
               return items;
           }
           set
           {
            items = value;
           }
      }
  }

编译器说B.Items必须是基本元素列表&#34;匹配被覆盖的成员&#34; A.Items。我怎样才能做到这一点?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

你最初想要完成的事情是不可能的 - .NET does not support co(contra)variance for method overload。属性也是如此,因为属性只是the pair of methods

但是你可以让你的课程变得通用:

class Base {}

abstract class A<T> 
    where T : Base
{
    abstract public List<T> Items { get; set; }
}

class Derived : Base {}

class B : A<Derived>
{ 
    private List<Derived> items;
    public override List<Derived> Items
    {
           get
           {
               return items;
           }
           set
           {
            items = value;
           }
      }
  }