Question

我想通过UDP发送一个字符串："Jane Doe"到Intranet ip 192.168.0.4到端口9000。我已经通过Java和UDP通过UDP和TCP完成了很多次，但是现在我必须使用标准的C ++库来完成它，我找不到任何只有人们无法使其工作的样本。

我知道我必须将"Jane Doe"编码为字节数组，然后只需打开套接字，将其打包在数据报中并发送。

C ++不是我的第一语言，这是我无法弄清楚的代码的一小部分，我选择了UDP，因为它总是比TCP简单得多。

Answer 1

下面是一些示例Unix代码。

如果这是Windows编程：

＆＃34;袜＆＃34;应该是SOCKET类型，而不是int。
使用closesocket代替close
#include <winsock2.h>代替所有那些unix标题

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>


int resolvehelper(const char* hostname, int family, const char* service, sockaddr_storage* pAddr)
{
    int result;
    addrinfo* result_list = NULL;
    addrinfo hints = {};
    hints.ai_family = family;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; // without this flag, getaddrinfo will return 3x the number of addresses (one for each socket type).
    result = getaddrinfo(hostname, service, &hints, &result_list);
    if (result == 0)
    {
        //ASSERT(result_list->ai_addrlen <= sizeof(sockaddr_in));
        memcpy(pAddr, result_list->ai_addr, result_list->ai_addrlen);
        freeaddrinfo(result_list);
    }

    return result;
}


int main()
{
    int result = 0;
    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    char szIP[100];

    sockaddr_in addrListen = {}; // zero-int, sin_port is 0, which picks a random port for bind.
    addrListen.sin_family = AF_INET;
    result = bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&addrListen, sizeof(addrListen));
    if (result == -1)
    {
       int lasterror = errno;
       std::cout << "error: " << lasterror;
       exit(1);
    }


    sockaddr_storage addrDest = {};
    result = resolvehelper("192.168.0.4", AF_INET, "9000", &addrDest);
    if (result != 0)
    {
       int lasterror = errno;
       std::cout << "error: " << lasterror;
       exit(1);
    }

    const char* msg = "Jane Doe";
    size_t msg_length = strlen(msg);

    result = sendto(sock, msg, msg_length, 0, (sockaddr*)&addrDest, sizeof(addrDest));

    std::cout << result << " bytes sent" << std::endl;

    return 0;

}

Answer 2

如果您愿意使用升级库，这很容易做到。

这是代码snippit

#include "boost/asio.hpp"
using namespace boost::asio;

...

io_service io_service;
ip::udp::socket socket(io_service);
ip::udp::endpoint remote_endpoint;

socket.open(ip::udp::v4());

remote_endpoint = ip::udp::endpoint(ip::address::from_string("192.168.0.4"), 9000);

boost::system::error_code err;
socket.send_to(buffer("Jane Doe", 8), remote_endpoint, 0, err);

socket.close();

在C ++中通过UDP发送字符串

2 个答案: