Question

我正在构建一个小型webapp来跟踪赢/输/平均值。数据保存在XML文件中（因为它只有几行）。我想尝试给页面的访问者，按每个列排序的能力（播放，赢取，平均）。我能够对它进行排序Played和Won，但不是Average，因为Average是一个计算值。

如何对GetWinAverage函数的结果进行排序？

目前的情况如下：

<asp:GridView ID="Results" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false" AllowSorting="true" OnSorting="gvResults_Sorting" EnableViewState="true">
        <Columns>
            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Played" SortExpression="Played">
                <ItemTemplate>
                    <asp:Label ID="lblPlayed" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Played") %>' />
                </ItemTemplate>
            </asp:TemplateField>
        </Columns>
        <Columns>
            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Won" SortExpression="Won">
                <ItemTemplate>
                    <asp:Label ID="lblWon" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Won") %>' />
                </ItemTemplate>
            </asp:TemplateField>
        </Columns>
        <Columns>
            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Average" SortExpression="Average">
                <ItemTemplate>
                    <asp:Label ID="lblAverage" runat="server" Text='<%# GetWinAverage(Eval("Won"), Eval("Played")) %>' />
                </ItemTemplate>
            </asp:TemplateField>
        </Columns>

GetWinAverage的位置如下：

public string GetWinAverage(object gamesWon, object gamesPlayed)
    {
        string strReturn = "";
        double iWon = Convert.ToDouble(gamesWon);
        double iPlayed = Convert.ToDouble(gamesPlayed);
        if (iPlayed < 0)
        {
            return "0%";
        }
        else
        {
            double dReturn = (iWon / iPlayed) * 100;
            strReturn = string.Format("{0:N2}%", dReturn);
            return strReturn;
        }
    }

排序看起来像这样：

private const string ASCENDING = " ASC";
    private const string DESCENDING = " DESC";

    public SortDirection GridViewSortDirection
    {
        get
        {
            if (ViewState["sortDirection"] == null)
                ViewState["sortDirection"] = SortDirection.Ascending;

            return (SortDirection)ViewState["sortDirection"];
        }
        set { ViewState["sortDirection"] = value; }
    }

    protected void gvResults_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
    {
        string sortExpression = e.SortExpression;

        if (GridViewSortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending)
        {
            GridViewSortDirection = SortDirection.Descending;
            SortGridView(sortExpression, DESCENDING);
        }
        else
        {
            GridViewSortDirection = SortDirection.Ascending;
            SortGridView(sortExpression, ASCENDING);
        } 
    }

    private void SortGridView(string sortExpression, string direction)
    {
        //  You can cache the DataTable for improving performance
        DataTable dt = dtPlayers;

        DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
        dv.Sort = sortExpression + direction;

        gvResults.DataSource = dv;
        gvResults.DataBind();
    }

Answer 1

最简单的方法可能是修改DataTable以使用计算数据列。

您可以通过添加“平均值”列并将DataColumn.Expression属性设置为Won/Played * 100来执行此操作。然后像任何其他列一样绑定到它。

在c＃gridview中对函数进行排序

1 个答案: