为什么Android的文件/data/system/packages.xml没有读取其他人的权限?

时间:2014-07-03 12:32:10

标签: android package native

在Android中,有一个文件包含有关包的信息:" /data/system/packages.xml"。

-rw-rw ---- system system 353111 2013-01-01 02:00 packages.xml

该文件似乎不包含任何机密信息。但是,对其他用户没有读/写操作权限。

来自大师: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/master/services/java/com/android/server/pm/Settings.java

Settings(Context context, File dataDir) {
  mContext = context;
  mSystemDir = new File(dataDir, "system");
  mSystemDir.mkdirs();
  FileUtils.setPermissions(mSystemDir.toString(),
  FileUtils.S_IRWXU|FileUtils.S_IRWXG
        |FileUtils.S_IROTH|FileUtils.S_IXOTH,
        -1, -1);
  mSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages.xml");
  mBackupSettingsFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages-backup.xml");
  mPackageListFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages.list");
  FileUtils.setPermissions(mPackageListFilename, 0660, SYSTEM_UID, PACKAGE_INFO_GID);
  // Deprecated: Needed for migration
  mStoppedPackagesFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages-stopped.xml");
  mBackupStoppedPackagesFilename = new File(mSystemDir, "packages-stopped-backup.xml");
 }

同时我实施了一个简单的Android活动。它只是获取有关所有已安装软件包的信息。

package com.example.com.example.myfirst_epic_app;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Build;

//my
import android.content.pm.*;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;

import java.util.*;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
                    false);
            return rootView;
        }
    }


    /** Called when the user clicks the Send button */
    public void buttonClick(View view) {
        // Do something in response to button
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        try {
            List<PackageInfo> packs = getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
            textView.setText("Found pack");
            Log.i("Hello!!!", "Message after pack was found");

            for (PackageInfo cur_pack : packs) {
                Log.i("Hello!!!", "Name="+(cur_pack.packageName));
                for (Signature sig : cur_pack.signatures) {
                    Log.i(""+cur_pack.packageName, "Signature : " + sig.toCharsString());
                }
            }

        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            textView.setText("Not found");
        }

    }

}

这个简单的应用程序具有任何权限,并由调试密钥签名。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.com.example.myfirst_epic_app"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.com.example.myfirst_epic_app.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

我下载了&#34; /data/system/packages.xml"来自设备的文件(我有一个root的Android图片)。 因此,我的应用程序读取并打印了关于所有软件包的LOG信息,这些软件包都安装在我的设备上,没有任何问题。

问题:

1)很明显,没有人必须写入文件packages.xml。但是,如果每个人都可以从&#34; packages.xml&#34;通过Android API为什么Android开发者没有为其他用户添加读取权限?例如:

-rw-rw-r-- system system 353111 2013-01-01 02:00 packages.xml

2)另外,我想知道如何在没有与Android API交互的情况下从本机程序中读取packages.xml中的信息?

非常感谢任何帮助。

0 个答案:

没有答案