Python：广义Pyplot堆叠条

Question

我试图将matplotlib.org上给出的示例概括为堆积条形图。

labels = ('G1','G2','G3','G4','G5');
values = [(20,35,30,35,27),(25,32,34,20,25),(3,4,5,6,7)];

for i in range(len(values)):
    if i == 0:
        plt.bar(np.arange(len(labels)),values[i],1);
    else:
        plt.bar(np.arange(len(labels)),values[i],1,bottom=values[i-1]);

plt.xticks(np.arange(len(labels))+0.5,labels);

但是现在我遇到了问题，这些条似乎没有正确堆叠：

如果您想运行代码import numpy as np，import matplotlib.pyplot as plt和plt.show()。

如果您愿意，还可以建议如何为每个酒吧获得不同的颜色。

Answer 1

这样的事情：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from itertools import cycle
from six.moves import zip

def stack_bar(ax, list_of_vals, color_cyle=None, **kwargs):
    """
    Generalized stacked bar graph.

    kwargs are passed through to the call to `bar`

    Parameters
    ----------
    ax : matplotlib.axes.Axes
       The axes to plot to

    list_of_vals : iterable
       An iterable of values to plot

    color_cycle : iterable, optional
       color_cycle is None, defaults
       to `cycle(['r', 'g', 'b', 'k'])`


    """
    if color_cyle is None:
        color_cyle = cycle(['r', 'g', 'b', 'k'])
    else:
        color_cycle = cycle(color_cycle)


    v0 = len(list_of_vals[0])
    if any(v0 != len(v) for v in list_of_vals[1:]):
           raise ValueError("All inputs must be the same length")

    edges = np.arange(v0)
    bottom = np.zeros(v0)
    for v, c in zip(list_of_vals, color_cyle):
        ax.bar(edges, v, bottom=bottom, color=c, **kwargs)
        bottom += np.asarray(v)


fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1)
values = [(20,35,30,35,27),(25,32,34,20,25),(3,4,5,6,7)]
stack_bar(ax, values, width=1)

它需要一些钟声和口哨以及错误检查

也是gist

Answer 2

对bottom的使用存在误解。工作代码现在是：

for i in range(len(values)):
    plt.bar(np.arange(len(labels)),values[i],1,bottom=[sum([values[j][pos] for j in range(i)]) for pos in range(len(labels))]);
plt.xticks(np.arange(len(labels))+0.5,labels);

对于一个易于打印的区别，我现在将使用颜色kwarg：

color=str(1.0/(len(values)-i))