我们知道String.utf16提供了codeunits或String.unicodeScalars提供了标量。
如果我们通过删除一些元素来操纵codeunits和unicodeScales等,有没有办法构造回结果字符串?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
Swift 2.1的更新:
您可以从UTF-16字符数组中创建String
用
public init(utf16CodeUnits: UnsafePointer<unichar>, count: Int)
初始化。例如:
let str = "H€llo "
// String to UTF16 array:
let utf16array = Array(str.utf16)
print(utf16array)
// Output: [72, 8364, 108, 108, 111, 32, 55357, 56836]
// UTF16 array to string:
let str2 = String(utf16CodeUnits: utf16array, count: utf16array.count)
print(str2)
// H€llo
上一个回答:
没有什么&#34;内置&#34; (据我所知),但您可以使用UTF16
结构
它提供decode()
方法:
extension String {
init?(utf16chars:[UInt16]) {
var str = ""
var generator = utf16chars.generate()
var utf16 : UTF16 = UTF16()
var done = false
while !done {
let r = utf16.decode(&generator)
switch (r) {
case .EmptyInput:
done = true
case let .Result(val):
str.append(Character(val))
case .Error:
return nil
}
}
self = str
}
}
示例:
let str = "H€llo "
// String to UTF16 array:
let utf16array = Array(str.utf16)
print(utf16array)
// Output: [72, 8364, 108, 108, 111, 32, 55357, 56836]
// UTF16 array to string:
if let str2 = String(utf16chars: utf16array) {
print(str2)
// Output: H€llo
}
稍微多一些泛型,您可以定义一个创建字符串的方法 使用给定的编解码器从数组(或任何序列)的代码点开始:
extension String {
init?<S : SequenceType, C : UnicodeCodecType where S.Generator.Element == C.CodeUnit>
(codeUnits : S, var codec : C) {
var str = ""
var generator = codeUnits.generate()
var done = false
while !done {
let r = codec.decode(&generator)
switch (r) {
case .EmptyInput:
done = true
case let .Result(val):
str.append(Character(val))
case .Error:
return nil
}
}
self = str
}
}
然后从UTF16转换为
if let str2a = String(codeUnits: utf16array, codec: UTF16()) {
print(str2a)
}
这是另一种可能的解决方案。虽然以前的方法是纯粹的Swift&#34;,但是这个方法使用了Foundation框架和自动框架
在NSString
和Swift String
之间进行桥接:
extension String {
init?(utf16chars:[UInt16]) {
let data = NSData(bytes: utf16chars, length: utf16chars.count * sizeof(UInt16))
if let ns = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF16LittleEndianStringEncoding) {
self = ns as String
} else {
return nil
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在这里。
extension String {
static func fromUTF16Chars(utf16s:UInt16[]) -> String {
var str = ""
for var i = 0; i < utf16s.count; i++ {
let hi = Int(utf16s[i])
switch hi {
case 0xD800...0xDBFF:
let lo = Int(utf16s[++i])
let us = 0x10000
+ (hi - 0xD800)*0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00)
str += Character(UnicodeScalar(us))
default:
str += Character(UnicodeScalar(hi))
}
}
return str
}
}
let str = "aαあaαあ"
var utf16cs = UInt16[]()
for utf16c in str.utf16 {
utf16cs += utf16c
}
let str2 = String.fromUTF16Chars(utf16cs)
assert(str2 == str)
println(str2)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
@MartinR answer已更新为 Swift 4
第一个解决方案需要导入Foundation:
import Foundation
extension String {
init(utf16chars: [UInt16]) {
self.init(utf16CodeUnits: utf16chars, count: utf16chars.count)
}
}
另一种仅使用Swift的解决方案(使用@Airspeed Velocity的注释中建议的带标签的中断):
extension String {
init?(utf16chars : [UInt16]) {
var unicodeScalars: [Unicode.Scalar] = []
var iterator = utf16chars.makeIterator()
var utf16 = UTF16()
end: while true {
switch utf16.decode(&iterator) {
case .emptyInput:
break end
case .scalarValue(let unicodeScalar):
unicodeScalars.append(unicodeScalar)
case .error:
return nil
}
}
self.init(UnicodeScalarView(unicodeScalars))
}
}