我的程序设计用于从可运行的jar文件启动,如果需要设置所有内容,然后在另一个jar文件中加载一个类来启动程序。这允许自我更新,重新启动等等。好吧,我的类加载代码对我来说似乎有点时髦。下面是我用来加载程序的代码。这是不正确的用法还是不好的做法?
try {
Preferences.userRoot().put("clientPath", Run.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().toURI().toString()); //Original client location; helps with restarts
} catch (URISyntaxException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
Preferences.userRoot().flush();
} catch (BackingStoreException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
File file = new File(path); // path of the jar we will be launching to initiate the program outside of the Run class
URL url = null;
try {
url = file.toURI().toURL(); // converts the file path to a url
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
URL[] urls = new URL[] { url };
ClassLoader cl = new URLClassLoader(urls);
Class cls = null;
try {
cls = cl.loadClass("com.hexbit.EditorJ.Load"); // the class we are loading to initiate the program
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
cls.newInstance(); // starts the class that has been loaded and the program is on its way
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你遇到的最大问题是当你得到一个Exception时,你假装记录异常就可以继续,好像什么也没发生一样。
如果你聚合try / catch块,你的代码会更短更容易阅读,并且不会认为异常并不重要。
试试这个例子
public static Object load(String path, String className) {
try {
URL url = new File(path).toURI().toURL();
ClassLoader cl = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { url });
return cl.loadClass(className).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to load "+className+" " + e);
}
}