数组的所有元素都被覆盖而不是只有一个?

时间:2014-07-02 15:21:21

标签: c arrays pebble-watch

我在Pebble手表中运行了一些C代码。它正在接收一些数据,每次都作为键值对。它接收5个数据,每个数据都有正确的密钥和值,如下所示:

Key: 5 Value: '0'
Key: 6 Value: '10'
Key: 7 Value: '20'
Key: 8 Value: '30'
Key: 9 Value: '40'

pebble一次接收其中一对,每次调用以下函数(上一行:SimpleMenuItem chats[5];

void in_received_handler(DictionaryIterator *received, void *context) {
    dataReceived = dict_read_first(received);
    APP_LOG(APP_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "read first");
    while (dataReceived != NULL){

        APP_LOG(APP_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, dataReceived->value->cstring);
        char keystr[10];
        snprintf(keystr, 10, "Key: %d", (int)dataReceived->key);
        APP_LOG(APP_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, keystr);

        snprintf(keystr, 10, "Index: %d", (int)dataReceived->key -5);
        APP_LOG(APP_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, keystr);
        chats[dataReceived->key - 5] = (SimpleMenuItem){
                    // You should give each menu item a title and callback
                    .title = dataReceived->value->cstring,
                    .callback = selected_chat,
                };

        dataReceived = dict_read_next(received);
        APP_LOG(APP_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "read again");
    }

    layer_mark_dirty((Layer *)instant_chats);
}

然后将以下内容输出到卵石日志(这是我认为是正确的):

[DEBUG] sr.c:195: read first
[DEBUG] sr.c:197: 0
[DEBUG] sr.c:200: Key: 5
[DEBUG] sr.c:219: Index: 0
[DEBUG] sr.c:243: read again
[DEBUG] sr.c:195: read first
[DEBUG] sr.c:197: 10
[DEBUG] sr.c:200: Key: 6
[DEBUG] sr.c:219: Index: 1
[DEBUG] sr.c:243: read again
[DEBUG] sr.c:195: read first
[DEBUG] sr.c:197: 20
[DEBUG] sr.c:200: Key: 7
[DEBUG] sr.c:219: Index: 2
[DEBUG] sr.c:243: read again
[DEBUG] sr.c:195: read first
[DEBUG] sr.c:197: 30
[DEBUG] sr.c:200: Key: 8
[DEBUG] sr.c:219: Index: 3
[DEBUG] sr.c:243: read again
[DEBUG] sr.c:195: read first
[DEBUG] sr.c:197: 40
[DEBUG] sr.c:200: Key: 9
[DEBUG] sr.c:219: Index: 4
[DEBUG] sr.c:243: read again

所以,虽然一切看起来都是正确的(对我而言),但却出现了意想不到的行为。而不是让chats成为每个元素具有不同值的SimpleMenuItem数组,相同的数据(即最新的)会覆盖所有值,即使它(可能)应该只写在指定的元素上。因此,在发送的5个数据的末尾,整个chats数组最终被SimpleMenuItem40填充。我觉得这更像是一个C问题,而不是一个特殊的卵石问题 - 但如果有人能解决这个问题,我会非常感激。

谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如评论中所述,您需要复制字符串,否则它们都指向内存中的相同地址并被覆盖。

请参阅我对相关问题的回复:Converting char array to string [and Pebble]