使用具有匿名类型的LoadFromCollection进行epplus

时间:2014-07-02 14:47:02

标签: c# epplus

我有一个IEnumerable<object> dataSource,其中包含一个匿名类型的集合。匿名类型的实际结构在设计时将不知道,所以我试图找到一个可以处理任何匿名类型的通用解决方案。

如何将它们加载到epplus中以创建电子表格?我有一个名为ws的工作表,我尝试过:

ws.Cells["A1"].LoadFromCollection(dataSource, true);

然而,当它运行时,它会将所有匿名类型的属性输出到单个单元格中:

{ Id = 10000, Title = This is a test }

我尝试使用以下方法传递MemberInfo:

var members = dataSource.First().GetType().GetMembers();
ws.Cells["A1"].LoadFromCollection(this._dataSource, true,
    TableStyles.Medium1, BindingFlags.Public, members);

但这引发了一个例外:

  

参数Properties中的提供属性必须与T

的类型相同

有关如何使用c#中的匿名类型创建电子表格的任何建议?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

我已经测试了

using (var excel = new OfficeOpenXml.ExcelPackage())
{
    var sheet = excel.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Test");
    sheet.Cells["A1"].LoadFromCollection(dataSource, true);
    excel.SaveAs(new FileInfo(@"C:\Temp\Test.xlsx"));
}

使用此示例数据:

var dataSource = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(i => new{ ID=i, Title="Title " + i });

工作正常。它创建了两列,包含正确的标题和100行。

但是只有在编译时知道结构时才应该使用匿名类型。

您可以使用DataTableLoadFromDataTable代替。由于我不知道你是如何创建匿名类型的,所以我只展示了一个小样本:

DataTable dataSource = new DataTable();
dataSource.Columns.Add("Id");    // default type is string 
dataSource.Columns.Add("Title");  
// add other columns
dataSource.Rows.Add("1", "Title1");
// add other rows

using (var excel = new OfficeOpenXml.ExcelPackage())
{
    var sheet = excel.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Test");
    sheet.Cells["A1"].LoadFromDataTable(dataSource, true);
    excel.SaveAs(new FileInfo(@"C:\Temp\Test.xlsx"));
}

答案 1 :(得分:3)

您可以对匿名类型进行分组,以便使用dataTables轻松导出。 The bug &#34;参数属性中提供的属性必须与T&#34;仍然存在并且解决方法是使用DataTables。

// Imagine list is your main datasource
IEnumerable<object> list = Enumerable.Empty<object>(); // Data Source of <object>

// Added anon types at runtime added to the object list
var anonTypesOne = new object[] 
{ 
    new { GuidID = Guid.NewGuid(), StringProperty = "the string property" },
    new { IntegerID = 1, IntegerProperty = 99 }
};

var anonTypesTwo = new object[]
{
    new { StringID = "1", BooleanProperty = true, NumberProperty = 3, StringProperty = "Four" },
    new { GuidID = Guid.NewGuid(), NumberThree = 3 },
    new { GuidID = Guid.NewGuid(), NumberThree = 3 },
    new { GuidID = Guid.NewGuid(), NumberThree = 3 }
};

list = list.Concat(anonTypesOne).Concat(anonTypesTwo);

// Grouping works on anon types so we can group the export into their own tables
var groupings = list.GroupBy(i => i.GetType());

using(var package = new ExcelPackage(new FileInfo("C:\\Temp\\Anon.xlsx")))
{
    var ws = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Anonymous Types");

    // add each "anon type matched grouping"
    foreach(var grouping in groupings)
    {
        var isNew = ws.Dimension == null; // the sheet is empty if Dimension is null.
        var row = 0;

        if(isNew)
        {
            row = 1; // start from the first row
        }
        else 
        {       
            // otherwise there are tables already, start from the bottom
            row = ws.Dimension.End.Row; 
        }       

        // because of EPP inheritance bug of T, we can just use dataTable
        DataTable dt = new DataTable(grouping.Key.Name);
        var properties = grouping.Key.GetProperties(); // Get anon type Properties

        foreach(var property in properties)
        {
            dt.Columns.Add(property.Name);
        }

        foreach(var item in grouping.ToList())
        {
            var dataRow = dt.NewRow();

            foreach(var p in properties) // populate a single row
            {
                dataRow[p.Name] = p.GetValue(item); // item is anon object instance
            }

            dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
        }

        if(isNew) // load into the top most left cell of the worksheet
            ws.Cells[1, 1].LoadFromDataTable(dt, PrintHeaders: true);
        else // load from the dimension of current items + 1 row for spacing
            ws.Cells[ws.Dimension.End.Row + 1, 1].LoadFromDataTable(dt, PrintHeaders: true);

        ws.InsertRow(ws.Dimension.End.Row + 2, 5); // Insert some padding between each group

    }

    package.Save();
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我是,这个帖子比较老,但我正在寻找同样的问题。 使用以下代码(VB),我获得了成功。 卡斯滕

    Dim targetFile = New IO.FileInfo(sFN)
    Dim dataSource = Enumerable.Range(0, 1).Select(Function(i) New With {.ID = 1000, .Titel = "This is a test "}).ToList
    Using epp = New OfficeOpenXml.ExcelPackage(targetFile)
        Dim ws = epp.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("lst_Anonymous")
        ws.Cells(1, 1).LoadFromCollection(dataSource, True,
                                               OfficeOpenXml.Table.TableStyles.Medium1,
                                               Reflection.BindingFlags.Public,
                                               dataSource.GetType.GetGenericArguments()(0).GetProperties)
                    epp.Save()
    End Using