如何在实体框架中处理System.InvalidOperationException?

时间:2014-07-02 07:14:14

标签: c# entity-framework asp.net-mvc-4 asp.net-web-api

我是asp.net web API的新手。我已经制作了一个功能,应该验证用户前端发​​送数据,然后我搜索数据库中的数据。但是当找不到帐户时,我总是有一个例外,我应该如何处理该异常以发送到前端信息 当第一个if语句不为真时,我应该返回什么,因为null剂量不起作用。

public UserData ByPassword(string emailAddress, string password)
        {
            if (emailAddress != null && password != null)
            {
                    Account account = db.Accounts.Where(acc => acc.AccMail == emailAddress && acc.AccPassword == password.ToLower()).Single();
                    string token = OurAuthorizationAttribute.CreateTicket(account.AccID, false);
                    UserData data = new UserData();
                    data.Id = account.AccID;
                    data.Token = token;
                    return data;

            }

她我也添加了try和catch块但仍然存在同样的问题。

public UserData ByPassword(string emailAddress, string password)
        {
            if (emailAddress != null && password != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    Account account = db.Accounts.Where(acc => acc.AccMail == emailAddress && acc.AccPassword == password.ToLower()).Single();
                    string token = OurAuthorizationAttribute.CreateTicket(account.AccID, false);
                    UserData data = new UserData();
                    data.Id = account.AccID;
                    data.Token = token;
                    return data;
                }
                catch
                {
                    throw new OurException(OurExceptionType.InvalidCredentials);
                }
            }
             throw new OurException(OurExceptionType.InvalidCredentials);
        }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

System.InvalidOperationException表示编程错误。您可以通过修复代码来处理它。

在这种特殊情况下,错误出现在这一行:

Account account = db.Accounts.Where(acc => acc.AccMail == emailAddress && acc.AccPassword == password.ToLower()).Single();

您的代码假设Accounts 必须包含任何{emailAddress, password}对的记录,这是不正确的。用Single替换SingleOrDefault会使例外消失。当然,您需要对结果进行空检查以查看记录是否存在。

以下是更改代码的方法:

public UserData ByPassword(string emailAddress, string password) {
    // null-check your arguments to detect programming errors in the "upstream" code
    if (emailAddress == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("emailAddress");
    if (password == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("password");
    // Now that your arguments are "sanitized", fix the Single() call
    Account account = db.Accounts.Where(acc => acc.AccMail == emailAddress && acc.AccPassword == password.ToLower()).SingleOrDefault();
    // Missing credentials is not a programming error - throw your specific exception here:
    if (account == null) {
        throw new OurException(OurExceptionType.InvalidCredentials);
    }
    string token = OurAuthorizationAttribute.CreateTicket(account.AccID, false);
    UserData data = new UserData();
    data.Id = account.AccID;
    data.Token = token;
    return data;
}

注意:虽然上述更改可以解决编码错误,但它无法解决以纯文本格式存储密码的主要设计缺陷。有关在数据库中存储密码的深入讨论,请参阅this question