从pojo生成JsonSchema:如何自动添加“description”?

时间:2014-07-01 17:14:26

标签: java json jackson jsonschema

我试图在我的项目中从pojos自动生成JsonSchema:代码如下所示:

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
SchemaFactoryWrapper visitor = new SchemaFactoryWrapper();
mapper.acceptJsonFormatVisitor(clazz, visitor);
JsonSchema jsonSchema = visitor.finalSchema();
String schemaString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(jsonSchema);

当clazz定义如下:

public class ZKBean
{
  public String anExample;
  public int anInt;
}

I end up with this:

{
  "type" : "object",
  "id" : "urn:jsonschema:com:emc:dpad:util:ZKBean",
  "properties" : {
    "anInt" : {
      "type" : "integer"
    },
    "anExample" : {
      "type" : "string"
    }
  }
}

一切都很棒。我想要做的是添加"描述"模式的关键,所以我有一些看起来像:

{
  "type" : "object",
  "id" : "urn:jsonschema:com:emc:dpad:util:ZKBean",
  "properties" : {
    "anInt" : {
      "type" : "integer",
      "description" : "Represents the number of foos in the system"
    },
    "anExample" : {
      "type" : "string",
      "description" : "Some descriptive description goes here"
    }
  }
}

我假设有一些注释我可以放在我的ZKBean类中的字段上,但经过半天的充实,我还没找到一个。这是要走的路吗?或者我需要对我的访客做些什么吗?

谢谢, 杰西

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您可以使用@JsonPropertyDescription注释生成自Jackson 2.4.1以来有效的json模式。这是一个例子:

public class JacksonSchema {
    public static class ZKBean {
        @JsonPropertyDescription("This is a property description")
        public String anExample;
        public int anInt;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        SchemaFactoryWrapper visitor = new SchemaFactoryWrapper();
        mapper.acceptJsonFormatVisitor(ZKBean.class, visitor);
        JsonSchema jsonSchema = visitor.finalSchema();
        System.out.println(mapper
                .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(jsonSchema));
    }
}

输出:

{
  "type" : "object",
  "id" : "urn:jsonschema:stackoverflow:JacksonSchema:ZKBean",
  "properties" : {
    "anExample" : {
      "type" : "string",
      "description" : "This is a property description"
    },
    "anInt" : {
      "type" : "integer"
    }
  }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

看来问题不在于jackson库,而是在我用来生成类对象的包中。我的代码粘贴在下面;我怀疑Reflections对象正在删除注释信息(当我手动指定ZKBean.class时,会出现描述)。谢谢你的帮助!

Reflections reflections = new Reflections(
        new ConfigurationBuilder().setUrls(
            ClasspathHelper.forClassLoader(urlcl)).
            addClassLoader(urlcl));
    Set<Class<?>> annotated = reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith(JsonBean.class);
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    SchemaFactoryWrapper visitor = new SchemaFactoryWrapper();
    for (Class<?> clazz : annotated)
    {
      try
      {
        mapper.acceptJsonFormatVisitor(mapper.constructType(SampleBean.class), visitor);
        JsonSchema jsonSchema = visitor.finalSchema();
        String schemaString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(jsonSchema);
        System.out.println(schemaString);

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我遇到了同样的问题,并确定了另一个可能的原因(只是希望这可能有助于某人)。

我还使用自定义ClassLoader加载Class对象(带有Jackson注释的DTO POJO),并由ObjectMapper和SchemaFactoryWrapper处理它们以生成相应的JSON模式。在我的情况下,我忘了将Jackson-annotations jar添加到ClassLoader,这导致了所描述的问题。