正如标题所说。似乎无论我做什么,__getattr__
都不会被调用。我也试过它(荒谬,我知道),可以预见没有反应。好像__getattr__
在元类中被禁止了。
我很欣赏任何有关此文档的指针。
代码:
class PreinsertMeta(type):
def resolvedField(self):
if isinstance(self.field, basestring):
tbl, fld = self.field.split(".")
self.field = (tbl, fld)
return self.field
Field = property(resolvedField)
def __getattr__(self, attrname):
if attrname == "field":
if isinstance(self.field, basestring):
tbl, fld = self.field.split(".")
self.field = (tbl, fld)
return self.field
else:
return super(PreinsertMeta, self).__getattr__(attrname)
def __setattr__(self, attrname, value):
super(PreinsertMeta, self).__setattr__(attrname, value)
class Test(object):
__metaclass__ = PreinsertMeta
field = "test.field"
print Test.field # Should already print the tuple
Test.field = "another.field" # __setattr__ gets called nicely
print Test.field # Again with the string?
print Test.Field # note the capital 'F', this actually calls resolvedField() and prints the tuple
感谢BrenBarn,这是最后的工作实施:
class PreinsertMeta(type):
def __getattribute__(self, attrname):
if attrname == "field" and isinstance(object.__getattribute__(self, attrname), basestring):
tbl, fld = object.__getattribute__(self, attrname).split(".")
self.field = (tbl, fld)
return object.__getattribute__(self, attrname)
答案 0 :(得分:4)
作为documented,仅在属性不存在时才调用__getattr__
。由于您的类具有field
属性,因此会阻止__getattr__
。如果您确实要拦截所有属性访问权限,可以使用__getattribute__
,尽管从您的示例中不清楚为什么需要执行此操作。请注意,这与元类无关;如果你创建了一个普通类的实例并给它一些属性,你会看到相同的行为。
即使假设您使用了__getattribute__
,因此在属性存在时调用它,您的实现没有多大意义。在__getattr__
内,您尝试获取self.field
的值。但是如果首先调用__getattribute__
,则会再次调用此访问权限,创建无限递归:为了获得self.field
,它必须再次调用__getattribute__
尝试获取self.field
,再次调用__getattribute__
等。请参阅__getattribute__
{{1}}了解如何解决此问题。