我正在使用Oracle SQL。 以下是一些示例表:
People
PersonID Name
1 Elmo
2 Oscar
3 Chris
Attribute
PersonID Attribute
1 Happy
1 Muppet
1 Popular
2 Grouchy
2 Muppet
2 Popular
3 Programmer
我想要一份人员名单,我想知道我们是否知道他们快乐或不高兴。以下是我想要的输出:
Name Mood
Elmo Happy
Oscar null (Happy)
Chris null (Happy)
Elmo null (Grouchy)
Oscar Grouchy
Chris null (Grouchy)
如果我使用此查询,它将不会返回我想要的其他空结果行:
SELECT p.Name, a.Attribute
FROM People p
LEFT OUTER JOIN Attributes a
ON p.PersonID = a.PersonID AND a.Attribute IN ('Happy','Grouchy')
我知道工会会奏效。还有其他办法吗?
原谅我的懒惰,我修改了一个已经存在的问题。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您需要生成所有可能的行,然后查看哪个匹配。这使用cross join
和left join
:
select p.name,
(case when pm.mood is not null then pm.mood
else 'NULL (' || m.mood || ')'
end) as mood
from (select 'Happy' as mood from dual union all
select 'Grouchy' from dual
) m cross join
(select distinct p.name from people
) p left outer join
People pm
on pm.name = p.name and pm.mood = p.mood
order by m.mood, p.name;