我有小型静态数据源的列表控件。例如:
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Countries}" .../>
我的视图模型填充了列表:
this.Countries.Add(new Country { Code = "BE", Name = "Belgium" });
this.Countries.Add(new Country { Code = "CA", Name = "Canada" });
// etc.
是否有另一种方法可以在XAML中定义列表内容?类似的东西:
<ItemsControl>
<ItemsControl.ItemsSource>
<somenamespace:list>
<mynamespace:Country Code="BE" Name="Belgium" />
etc.
</somenamespace:list>
</ItemsControl.ItemsSource>
</ItemsControl>
我实际上会将列表放在单独的资源文件中,并希望在将它们定义为资源后执行ItemsSource="{StaticResource myListOfCountries}"
。
我想这样做是为了减轻我的VM中的样板代码。我想知道它是否会对性能产生负面影响,因为这些对象可以在呈现视图之前创建,而我可以在以后加载它们(导航到,在视图加载时,... vs contructor)。欢迎任何想法!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以通过创建新的CollectionType,然后在XAML中填充它来完成此操作。
实施例,
将在XAML中使用的CollectionType:
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
namespace WpfApplication4
{
public class CountryCollection : ObservableCollection<Country>
{
}
}
<强> POCO:强>
using System;
using System.Collections;
namespace WpfApplication4
{
public class Country
{
public String Name { get; set; }
public String Code { get; set; }
}
}
<强> XAML:强>
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication4.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication4"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<local:CountryCollection x:Key="CountryList">
<local:Country Name="Canada" Code="CA"/>
<local:Country Name="United States" Code="US"/>
<local:Country Name="Belgium" Code="BE"/>
</local:CountryCollection>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{StaticResource CountryList}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="{Binding Name}"/>
<Label Content="{Binding Code}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
注意,提供的XAML类似于:
var CountryList = new ObservableCollection<Country>
{
new Country {Name = "Canada", Code = "CA"},
new Country {Name = "United States", Code = "US"},
new Country {Name = "Belgium", Code = "BE"}
};
编辑(使用ArrayList更新)
使用XAML中定义的Collections命名空间,您可以使用
xmlns:collections="clr-namespace:System.Collections;assembly=mscorlib"
<Window.Resources>
<collections:ArrayList x:Key="CountryList">
<local:Country Name="Canada" Code="CA"/>
<local:Country Name="United States" Code="US"/>
<local:Country Name="Belgium" Code="BE"/>
</collections:ArrayList>
</Window.Resources>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这就是你如何做到纯XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
Title="MainWindow"
Height="350"
Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<XmlDataProvider x:Key="MockList"
XPath="/MockObjects/*">
<x:XData>
<MockObjects xmlns="">
<MockObject Code="BE"
Name="Belgium" />
<MockObject Code="CA"
Name="Canada" />
<MockObject Code="US"
Name="USA! USA!" />
</MockObjects>
</x:XData>
</XmlDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource MockList}}">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Mode=Default, XPath=/MockObjects/MockObject}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@Code}" FontWeight="Bold" Margin="0 0 5 0"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@Name}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
我使用this SO answer作为参考。