我编写了一个代码,通过Java在shell上执行命令:
String filename="/home/abhijeet/sample.txt";
Process contigcount_p;
String command_to_count="grep \">\" "+filename+" | wc -l";
System.out.println("command for counting contigs "+command_to_count);
contigcount_p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command_to_count);
contigcount_p.wait();
由于正在使用管道符号,所以我无法成功执行命令。根据last question的讨论,我将变量包装在shell中:
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"sh", "-c", "grep \">\" "+filename+" | wc -l"});
这对我有用,因为它在shell上执行命令,但是当我尝试使用缓冲读取器读取其输出时:
BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(contigcount_p.getInputStream()));
String line=" ";
while((line=reader.readLine())!=null)
{
output.append(line+"\n");
}
它返回一个空值,我已经找到了一个临时解决方案,正如我在上一个问题上所讨论的那样:link,但我想通过使用BufferedReader读取它的输出来正确地使用它。< / p>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
当我使用{"sh", "-c", "grep \">\" "+filename+" | wc -l"}
的命令行时,它会一直覆盖我的文件
我必须更改它,以便引用双引号,{"sh", "-c", "grep \"\">\"\" "+filename+" | wc -l"}
所以,使用它作为我的测试文件的内容......
>
>
>
Not a new line >
并使用此代码......
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class TestProcess {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String filename = "test.tx";
String test = "grep \"\">\"\" "+filename+" | wc -l";
System.out.println(test);
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("sh", "-c", test);
pb.redirectError();
Process p = pb.start();
new Thread(new Consumer(p.getInputStream())).start();
int ec = p.waitFor();
System.out.println("ec: " + ec);
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException exp) {
exp.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static class Consumer implements Runnable {
private InputStream is;
public Consumer(InputStream is) {
this.is = is;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is))){
String value = null;
while ((value = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(value);
}
} catch (IOException exp) {
exp.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
我能够产生这个输出......
grep "">"" test.tx | wc -l
4
ec: 0
通常,在处理外部进程时,通常更容易使用ProcessBuilder
,它有一些不错的选项,包括重定向error / stdout和设置执行上下文目录......