我正在尝试收集所有像素的颜色，而不是改变相同的颜色并在最后渲染！
我搜索了那个，结果是：
glReadPixels()和glDrawPixels()，glReadPixels()工作正常但glDrawPixels()没有！
问题是我在glReadPixels填充的数组中有信息但是如何将它传递给OpenGL进行渲染？
我尝试使用glDrawPixels()，但它不起作用，也没有填充红色（1,0,0）的数组;
do{
int size = 1024*768*3;
std::vector<GLfloat> pixel(size);
for (int i = 0; i< size; i+=3)
pixel[i] = 1.0;
glWritePixels(1024, 768, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, &pixel[0]);
// Swap buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
glfwPollEvents();
} // Check if the ESC key was pressed or the window was closed
while( glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE ) != GLFW_PRESS &&
glfwWindowShouldClose(window) == 0 );
再次搜索，我找到了一个关于纹理渲染的教程：
// Include standard headers
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <windows.h>
// Include GLEW
#include <glew.h>
// Include GLFW
#include <glfw3.h>
GLFWwindow* window;
// Include GLM
#include <glm.hpp>
#include <gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
using namespace glm;
#include "shader.hpp"
int main( void )
{
// Initialise GLFW
if( !glfwInit() )
{
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to initialize GLFW\n" );
return -1;
}
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_SAMPLES, 4);
// Open a window and create its OpenGL context
window = glfwCreateWindow( 1024, 768, "Cube", NULL, NULL);
if( window == NULL ){
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to open GLFW window. If you have an Intel GPU, they are not 3.3 compatible. Try the 2.1 version of the tutorials.\n" );
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// Initialize GLEW
glewExperimental = true; // Needed for core profile
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize GLEW\n");
return -1;
}
// Ensure we can capture the escape key being pressed below
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_STICKY_KEYS, GL_TRUE);
// Dark blue background
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.4f, 0.0f);
// Enable depth test
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Accept fragment if it closer to the camera than the former one
//glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
GLuint VertexArrayID;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VertexArrayID);
glBindVertexArray(VertexArrayID);
// Create and compile our GLSL program from the shaders
GLuint programID = LoadShaders( "TransformVertexShader.vertexshader", "ColorFragmentShader.fragmentshader" );
// Get a handle for our "MVP" uniform
GLuint MatrixID = glGetUniformLocation(programID, "MVP");
// Projection matrix : 45° Field of View, 4:3 ratio, display range : 0.1 unit <-> 100 units
glm::mat4 Projection = glm::perspective(45.0f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
// Camera matrix
glm::mat4 View = glm::lookAt(
glm::vec3(4,3,-3), // Camera is at (4,3,-3), in World Space
glm::vec3(0,0,0), // and looks at the origin
glm::vec3(0,1,0) // Head is up (set to 0,-1,0 to look upside-down)
);
// Model matrix : an identity matrix (model will be at the origin)
glm::mat4 Model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
// Our ModelViewProjection : multiplication of our 3 matrices
glm::mat4 MVP = Projection * View * Model; // Remember, matrix multiplication is the other way around
// Our vertices. Tree consecutive floats give a 3D vertex; Three consecutive vertices give a triangle.
// A cube has 6 faces with 2 triangles each, so this makes 6*2=12 triangles, and 12*3 vertices
static const GLfloat g_vertex_buffer_data[] = {
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f
};
// One color for each vertex. They were generated randomly.
static const GLfloat g_color_buffer_data[] = {
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f,
0.583f, 0.771f, 0.014f
};
GLuint vertexbuffer;
glGenBuffers(1, &vertexbuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexbuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(g_vertex_buffer_data), g_vertex_buffer_data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
GLuint colorbuffer;
glGenBuffers(1, &colorbuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorbuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(g_color_buffer_data), g_color_buffer_data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glUseProgram(programID);
// ---------------------------------------------
// Render to Texture - specific code begins here
// ---------------------------------------------
// The framebuffer, which regroups 0, 1, or more textures, and 0 or 1 depth buffer.
GLuint FramebufferName = 0;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &FramebufferName);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, FramebufferName);
// The texture we're going to render to
GLuint renderedTexture;
glGenTextures(1, &renderedTexture);
// "Bind" the newly created texture : all future texture functions will modify this texture
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderedTexture);
// Give an empty image to OpenGL ( the last "0" means "empty" )
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,GL_RGB, 1024, 768, 0,GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
// Poor filtering
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
// The depth buffer
GLuint depthrenderbuffer;
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &depthrenderbuffer);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthrenderbuffer);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, 1024, 768);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthrenderbuffer);
//----------------------------
// Set "renderedTexture" as our colour attachement #0
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, renderedTexture, 0);
// Set the list of draw buffers.
GLenum DrawBuffers[1] = {GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0};
glDrawBuffers(1, DrawBuffers); // "1" is the size of DrawBuffers
// Always check that our framebuffer is ok
if(glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
{
printf("\nFrameBuffer Error\n");
return false;
}
// The fullscreen quad's FBO
static const GLfloat g_quad_vertex_buffer_data[] = {
-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
};
GLuint quad_vertexbuffer;
glGenBuffers(1, &quad_vertexbuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quad_vertexbuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(g_quad_vertex_buffer_data), g_quad_vertex_buffer_data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Create and compile our GLSL program from the shaders
GLuint quad_programID = LoadShaders( "Passthrough.vertexshader", "WobblyTexture.fragmentshader" );
GLuint texID = glGetUniformLocation(quad_programID, "renderedTexture");
do{
// Render to our framebuffer
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, FramebufferName);
glViewport(0,0,1024,768); // Render on the whole framebuffer, complete from the lower left corner to the upper right
// Clear the screen
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Use our shader
glUseProgram(programID);
// Send our transformation to the currently bound shader,
// in the "MVP" uniform
glUniformMatrix4fv(MatrixID, 1, GL_FALSE, &MVP[0][0]);
// 1rst attribute buffer : vertices
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexbuffer);
glVertexAttribPointer(
0, // attribute. No particular reason for 0, but must match the layout in the shader.
3, // size
GL_FLOAT, // type
GL_FALSE, // normalized?
0, // stride
(void*)0 // array buffer offset
);
// 2nd attribute buffer : colors
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorbuffer);
glVertexAttribPointer(
1, // attribute. No particular reason for 1, but must match the layout in the shader.
3, // size
GL_FLOAT, // type
GL_FALSE, // normalized?
0, // stride
(void*)0 // array buffer offset
);
// Draw the triangle !
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 12*3); // 12*3 indices starting at 0 -> 12 triangles
glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
// Render to the screen
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glViewport(0,0,1024,768); // Render on the whole framebuffer, complete from the lower left corner to the upper right
// Clear the screen
glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Use our shader
glUseProgram(quad_programID);
// Bind our texture in Texture Unit 0
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderedTexture);
// Set our "renderedTexture" sampler to user Texture Unit 0
glUniform1i(texID, 0);
// 1rst attribute buffer : vertices
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quad_vertexbuffer);
glVertexAttribPointer(
0, // attribute 0. No particular reason for 0, but must match the layout in the shader.
3, // size
GL_FLOAT, // type
GL_FALSE, // normalized?
0, // stride
(void*)0 // array buffer offset
);
// Draw the triangles !
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6); // 2*3 indices starting at 0 -> 2 triangles
glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
// Swap buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
glfwPollEvents();
} // Check if the ESC key was pressed or the window was closed
while( glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE ) != GLFW_PRESS &&
glfwWindowShouldClose(window) == 0 );
// Cleanup VBO and shader
glDeleteBuffers(1, &vertexbuffer);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &colorbuffer);
glDeleteProgram(programID);
glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &FramebufferName);
glDeleteTextures(1, &renderedTexture);
glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &depthrenderbuffer);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &quad_vertexbuffer);
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VertexArrayID);
// Close OpenGL window and terminate GLFW
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
但是我再次知道如何在屏幕上呈现像素之前访问像素，在前面的例子中我认为所有数据都存储在FrameBufferName变量中，但我怎样才能访问此缓冲区并获取所有数据像素颜色数据？