Question

在julia中分析并行代码的合适方法是什么？我跑的时候

@profile foo(...)

foo是我的功能，我得到了

julia> Profile.print()
1234 task.jl; anonymous; line: 23
 4    multi.jl; remotecall_fetch; line: 695
  2 multi.jl; send_msg_; line: 172
   2 serialize.jl; serialize; line: 74
    2 serialize.jl; serialize; line: 299
     2 serialize.jl; serialize; line: 130
      2 serialize.jl; serialize; line: 299
       1 dict.jl; serialize; line: 369
        1 serialize.jl; serialize_type; line: 278
       1 serialize.jl; serialize; line: 199
        1 serialize.jl; serialize; line: 227
         1 serialize.jl; serialize; line: 160
          1 serialize.jl; serialize; line: 160
           1 serialize.jl; serialize; line: 299
            1 serialize.jl; serialize; line: 294
             1 io.jl; write; line: 47
              1 ./iobuffer.jl; write; line: 234
               1 ./iobuffer.jl; ensureroom; line: 151
                1 ./array.jl; resize!; line: 503
  2 multi.jl; send_msg_; line: 178
   2 stream.jl; write; line: 724
 1230 multi.jl; remotecall_fetch; line: 696
  1230 ./multi.jl; wait_full; line: 595
   1230 ./task.jl; wait; line: 189
    1229 ./task.jl; wait; line: 269
     1229 ./stream.jl; process_events; line: 529
    1    ./task.jl; wait; line: 282
     1 ./stream.jl; process_events; line: 529
402  task.jl; anonymous; line: 95
 402 REPL.jl; eval_user_input; line: 53
  401 profile.jl; anonymous; line: 14
   401 ...mba/src/model/mcmc.jl; mcmc; line: 314
    401 ./task.jl; sync_end; line: 306
     401 task.jl; wait; line: 48
      401 ./task.jl; wait; line: 189
       401 ./task.jl; wait; line: 269
        401 ./stream.jl; process_events; line: 529
  1   profile.jl; anonymous; line: 16
217  task.jl; task_done_hook; line: 83
 217 ./task.jl; wait; line: 269
  217 ./stream.jl; process_events; line: 529

Answer 1

不知道它是否可行，但你可能想考虑让工作人员调用类似这样的函数：

function profile_function(func, args...)
    Profile.clear()
    ret = @profile apply(func, args)
    pdata = Profile.retrieve()
    ret, pdata
end

pdata应包含该工作人员的分析数据。您应该能够在ProfileView中查看它。

Answer 2

您可以尝试VTune Amplifier（https://software.intel.com/en-us/intel-vtune-amplifier-xe）在功能级别分析Julia代码，如https://software.intel.com/en-us/blogs/2013/10/10/profiling-julia-code-with-intel-vtune-amplifier所述。您可能还需要将修补程序应用于LLVM（https://gist.github.com/ArchRobison/d3601433d160b05ed5ee）以解决源级别性能信息错误，以便在源代码级别获取正确的数据

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2 个答案: