Question

所以我已经定义了一个mouseEventlistener和mousemotionListener来定义点。

      protected Point elementPosition = null;
      public Point endPoint = null;
      public Axis tempAxis;
      public Graphics g;


      class MouseButtonHandler extends MouseAdapter
      {

       public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
       {
        if(e.getModifiers()==InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK)
        {

         elementPosition =new Point(e.getX(), e.getY()) ;
   if(addType==YLABEL)
   {
    YDialog ydia = new YDialog(anApp);
    ydia.setVisible(true);

    value =(double) ydia.getValue();
    ydia.dispose();
   }


        }
      }

     public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
    {
    }
    }

   class MouseMoveHandler extends MouseMotionAdapter
   {
   public void MouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
   {
    Point currentCursor = e.getPoint();
   }


   public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
   {
    endPoint = new Point(e.getX(), e.getY());
    tempAxis = new Axis(elementPosition, endPoint);
    tempAxis.draw(g);  
   }

  }

轴类定义如此。

 import java.awt.*;
 import java.awt.event.*;

 public class Axis extends Object
 {
  public Point position;
  public Point endPoint;

 public Axis(Point position, Point endPoint)
 {
  this.position = position;
  this.endPoint = endPoint;
 }

public void draw(Graphics g)
{
 g.setColor(Color.red);
 g.drawLine(position.x, position.y, endPoint.x, endPoint.y);
}

}

这些都在视图类中实现。弹出窗口，按菜单显示菜单，但在mouseDragged时不绘制轴。具体来说它表示存在问题 tempAxis.draw（克）;.有谁知道为什么会发生这个错误。顺便说一下，我还是Java新手。

Answer 1

为什么我的画线不画画？

因为这不是自定义绘画的工作原理。

至少有两个主要问题。首先，您要在每个拖动事件上创建一个新的Axis，这是不必要且效率低下的。

您应该在Axis上创建新的mousePressed，传递起始点并在mouseDragged事件中更新此实例。如果你需要保留以前的绘制线，你需要将它们添加到某种List中，这样它们就可以被重新绘制（记住，绘画具有破坏性）。

第二个问题是绘画是在组件paint方法的上下文中执行的。假设您使用的是AWT，那么您应该拥有某种从Component延伸的自定义类，Canvas非常受欢迎。

您可以覆盖此组件的paint方法并在此处执行绘画。这就是您需要List

的原因

例如......

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class DrawLine {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DrawLine();
    }

    public DrawLine() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                Frame frame = new Frame("Testing");
                frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                });
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends Canvas {

        private List<Axis> lines;

        public TestPane() {
            lines = new ArrayList<>(25);

            MouseAdapter handler = new MouseAdapter() {

                private Axis current;

                @Override
                public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Clicled");
                    current = new Axis(e.getPoint());
                    lines.add(current);
                }

                @Override
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("Dragged");
                    if (current != null) {
                        current.setEndPoint(e.getPoint());
                        repaint();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
                    current = null;
                }

            };

            addMouseListener(handler);
            addMouseMotionListener(handler);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            super.paint(g);
            for (Axis axis : lines) {
                System.out.println("line");
                axis.draw(g);
            }
        }

    }

    public class Axis extends Object {

        public Point position;
        public Point endPoint;

        public Axis(Point position) {
            this.position = position;
            this.endPoint = position;
        }

        public void setEndPoint(Point endPoint) {
            this.endPoint = endPoint;
        }

        public void draw(Graphics g) {
            g.setColor(Color.red);
            g.drawLine(position.x, position.y, endPoint.x, endPoint.y);
        }
    }

}

请查看Painting in AWT and Swing了解有关绘画过程的更多详情。

现在，除非你有充分的理由这样做，否则我鼓励你在AWT库上使用Swing API，它在15年前被Swing取代。有更多的人了解Swing如何工作然后谁记得（或有经验）AWT。为此，您应首先查看Performing Custom Painting

为什么我的线不画？

1 个答案: