我是Ant的新手和一般的编程。
我做了什么:
我使用HtmlUnit在Java中编写了一个测试。我能够使用ant build执行我的测试。它工作正常。我也能够在Jenkins中执行我的蚂蚁脚本。
我的问题:
我希望能够在开发,舞台和制作环境中运行我的测试,而无需更改代码。我可以将这些环境“URL”作为我的ant构建的一部分传递,还是有其他方法可以做到这一点?
我的代码目前看起来像这样:
配置类:
package com.environments;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
public class Configuration {
public static String getUrl(String environment) throws IOException {
Properties prop = new Properties();
InputStream input = null;
input = new FileInputStream("configuration/environment.properties");
prop.load(input);
String url = prop.getProperty(environment);
return url;
}
public static String setEnvironment(String url) throws Exception {
switch (url) {
case "DEV": url = Configuration.getUrl("DEV"); break;
case "STAGE": url = Configuration.getUrl("STAGE"); break;
case "LIVE": url = Configuration.getUrl("LIVE"); break;
}
return url;
}
}
测试类:
package com.course_landingpage;
import static com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistVerification.verifyEquals;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.environments.Configuration;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomElement;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlAnchor;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import com.thoughtworks.twist.core.execution.TwistScenarioDataStore;
import com.ui.pagetitles.PageTitles;
public class LandingPageCarouselTest {
public static String url;
@Autowired
private TwistScenarioDataStore scenarioStore;
public LandingPageCarouselTest() throws Exception {
url = Configuration.setEnvironment("DEV");
}
// Tests for the landing page carousel
public void verifyCarouselDisplayedWithCourseInformation() throws Exception {
final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(url + "/home.html");
verifyEquals("Incorrect page title", PageTitles.CPD_LANDING_PAGE, page.getTitleText());
//Click the Discover More button in the carousel
final HtmlAnchor anchor = page.getAnchorByText("DISCOVER MORE");
anchor.click();
// Click right arrow to view next course in carousel
final HtmlAnchor rightArrow = page.getAnchorByText(">");
rightArrow.click();
// Click left arrow to view previous course in carousel
final HtmlAnchor leftArrow = page.getAnchorByText("<");
leftArrow.click();
// Check the course title is correct in the carousel
DomElement element = page.getFirstByXPath("/html/body/section/article/ul/li/div/h2");
final String course1Title = element.getTextContent();
verifyEquals("Course text is incorrect", course1Title, Configuration.getCourseTitleInCarousel());
webClient.closeAllWindows();
}
正如您所看到的,当前我想在不同环境中运行测试时,我在我的测试类的构造函数中设置了环境。目前设置为“DEV”。但我可以将其设置为“STAGE”或“LIVE”以在其他环境中进行测试。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果使用java
Ant任务执行Java测试类,则可以通过sysproperty
嵌套元素将环境URL作为系统属性传递:
<java dir="${testdir}" classname="MainClass">
<sysproperty key="env.url" value="${env.url}"></sysproperty>
...
</java>
您可以在构造函数中访问系统属性的值,如下所示:
url = Configuration.setEnvironment(System.getProperty("env.url"));
可以从环境中存在的某个配置文件中获取${env.url}
Ant属性,作为其注释中提到的另一个用户,或者当您想要运行它时,可以将其显式传递给Ant构建文件:{ {1}}