我有以下XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<RDATE date="2014-03-14">
<STUDENT id="A-001" sex="M" group_a="yellow" group_b="green">
<NAME id="A-001-1" STUDENT_id="A-001" group="yellow">
<L_NAME>Yuvraj</L_NAME>
<M_NAME/>
<F_NAME>Bhatia</F_NAME>
<O_NAME/>
<AGE>15</AGE>
<ETHNICITY>Asian</ETHNICITY>
</NAME>
<ORIGIN id="A-001-A-O" region="Asia">
<BIRTH>1999-01-01</BIRTH>
<PLACE>Mumbai</PLACE>
</ORIGIN>
<IDENT id="A-001-A-O-I" type="paper/photo">
<PASSPORT/>
<COUNTRY/>
</IDENT>
</STUDENT>
<STUDENT id="A-002" sex="F" group_a="green" group_b="blue">
<NAME id="A-002-1" STUDENT_id="A-002" group="green">
<L_NAME>Singh</L_NAME>
<M_NAME/>
<F_NAME>Palwinder</F_NAME>
<O_NAME>Palwinder Singh</O_NAME>
<AGE>19</AGE>
<ETHNICITY>Asian</ETHNICITY>
</NAME>
<NAME id="A-002-2" STUDENT_id="A-002" group="green">
<L_NAME>Singh</L_NAME>
<M_NAME>Balwant</M_NAME>
<F_NAME>Palwinder</F_NAME>
<O_NAME>Balwant Singh</O_NAME>
<AGE>19</AGE>
<ETHNICITY>Asian</ETHNICITY>
</NAME>
</STUDENT>
</RDATE>
这给了我以下输出:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RDATE><date>2014-03-14</date>
<STUDENT><id>A-001</id><sex>M</sex><group_a>yellow</group_a><group_b>green</group_b>
<NAME><id>A-001-1</id><STUDENT_id>A-001</STUDENT_id><group>yellow</group>
<L_NAME>Yuvraj</L_NAME>
<M_NAME/>
<F_NAME>Bhatia</F_NAME>
<O_NAME/>
<AGE>15</AGE>
<ETHNICITY>Asian</ETHNICITY>
</NAME>
<ORIGIN><id>A-001-A-O</id><region>Asia</region>
<BIRTH>1999-01-01</BIRTH>
<PLACE>Mumbai</PLACE>
</ORIGIN>
<IDENT><id>A-001-A-O-I</id><type>paper/photo</type>
<PASSPORT/>
<COUNTRY/>
</IDENT>
</STUDENT>
<STUDENT><id>A-002</id><sex>F</sex><group_a>green</group_a><group_b>blue</group_b>
<NAME><id>A-002-1</id><STUDENT_id>A-002</STUDENT_id><group>green</group>
<L_NAME>Singh</L_NAME>
<M_NAME/>
<F_NAME>Palwinder</F_NAME>
<O_NAME>Palwinder Singh</O_NAME>
<AGE>19</AGE>
<ETHNICITY>Asian</ETHNICITY>
</NAME>
<NAME><id>A-002-2</id><STUDENT_id>A-002</STUDENT_id><group>green</group>
<L_NAME>Singh</L_NAME>
<M_NAME>Balwant</M_NAME>
<F_NAME>Palwinder</F_NAME>
<O_NAME>Balwant Singh</O_NAME>
<AGE>19</AGE>
<ETHNICITY>Asian</ETHNICITY>
</NAME>
</STUDENT>
</RDATE>
使用以下XSLT进行转换时:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
<xsl:output method="xml"/>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:element name="{name()}">
<xsl:for-each select="@*">
<xsl:element name="{name()}">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:apply-templates select="*|text()"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
但我期待以下输出:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<DATA>
<STUDENTS>
<STUDENT>
<UNIQUE-ID>A-001</UNIQUE-ID>
<GENDER>Male</GENDER>
<NAME_A>Bhatia</NAME_A>
<NAME_B/>
<NAME_C>Yuvraj</NAME_C>
<COMMENTS>
<GROUP_A>Yellow</GROUP_A>
<GROUP_B>Green</GROUP_B>
<STUDENT_id>A-001</STUDENT_id>
<IDENT_id>A-001-A-O-I</IDENT_id>
<IDENT_type>paper/photo</IDENT_type>
</COMMENTS>
<BORN>
<DATE>
<A>1999-01-01</A>
</DATE>
</BORN>
<IDENTS>
<IDENT>
<PASSPORT/>
<COUNTRY/>
</IDENT>
</IDENTS>
</STUDENT>
</STUDENTS>
</DATA>
这里必须注意的是:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我不确定你的困难究竟是什么:这似乎是基本XSLT中的练习。你只需要更明确(和冗长)。看看这是否可以帮助您入门:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<DATA>
<STUDENTS>
<xsl:apply-templates select="RDATE/STUDENT"/>
</STUDENTS>
</DATA>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="STUDENT">
<STUDENT>
<UNIQUE-ID><xsl:value-of select="@id"/></UNIQUE-ID>
<GENDER>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="@sex='M'">Male</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>Female</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</GENDER>
<!-- and so on ... -->
</STUDENT>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>