Question

尝试运行rspec时，在运行 bundle exec rspec spec / models / user_spec.rb 命令时，我会不断收到以下错误消息。我已经搜索过类似的问题，并且已经看到了进入确切路径并确保我在根目录中的建议。两者都没有奏效。此外，我已经尝试运行捆绑安装。如果这是一个基本问题，我道歉。我是一个总菜鸟。在此先感谢您的帮助。

/Users/sethjones/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `load':       /Users/sethjones/rails_projects/sample_app/spec/models/user_spec.rb:6: syntax error,    unexpected '}', expecting => (SyntaxError)

/Users/sethjones/rails_projects/sample_app/spec/models/user_spec.rb:20: syntax error, unexpected end-of-input, expecting keyword_end

      from /Users/sethjones/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `block in load_spec_files'
      from /Users/sethjones/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `each'
      from /Users/sethjones/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `load_spec_files'
      from /Users/sethjones/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:22:in `run'
      from /Users/sethjones/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run'
      from /Users/sethjones/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:17:in `block in autorun'

我的gemfile如下：

source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.0.0' 
gem 'rails', '4.0.5'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.0'
gem 'sprockets', '2.11.0'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '3.1.2'
gem 'faker', '1.1.2'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.4'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate', '0.0.9'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.8'
gem 'rspec-rails', '2.13.1'
# The following optional lines are part of the advanced setup. # gem ’guard-rspec’, ’2.5.0’
# gem ’spork-rails’, ’4.0.0’
# gem ’guard-spork’, ’1.5.0’
# gem ’childprocess’, ’0.3.6’
end
group :test do
gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.35.1'
gem 'capybara', '2.1.0'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '4.2.0'
gem 'cucumber-rails', '1.4.0', :require => false
gem 'database_cleaner', github: 'bmabey/database_cleaner'
gem 'growl', '1.0.3'

# Uncomment these lines on Linux.
# gem ’libnotify’, ’0.8.0'gem i

# Uncomment these lines on Windows.
# gem ’rb-notifu’, ’0.0.4’
# gem ’wdm’, ’0.1.0’
end
gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.1'
gem 'uglifier', '2.1.1'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.1'
gem 'jquery-rails', '3.0.4'
gem 'turbolinks', '1.1.1'
gem 'jbuilder', '1.0.2'
group :doc do
gem 'sdoc', '0.3.20', require: false
end
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.15.1'
gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end

我的user_spec.rb文件如下所示：

require 'spec_helper'

describe User do

 before do 
    { @user = User.new(name: "Example User", email: "user@example.com") }
  end

  subject { @user }

  it { should respond_to(:name) }
  it { should respond_to(:email) }

  it { should be_valid }

  describe "when name is not present" do
    before { @user.name = " "}
    it { should_not be_valid }
  end
end

再次感谢！

Answer 1

您传递给before的广告块被do / end和大括号包围。由于curlies不遵循方法调用，因此Ruby将它们解释为散列，并且在结束卷曲之前期望=>。只需取下花边即可。

为什么RSpec报告此规范中的语法错误？

1 个答案: