如何为Android webview执行url更改?

时间:2014-06-21 21:02:55

标签: android webview

在我的应用程序中,我有一个导航抽屉,为不同的网站提供不同的选项。它们用字符串编码:

<string name="title_section1">Google</string>
<string name="title_section2">Stackoverflow</string>
<string name="title_section3">Twitter</string>
<string name="title_section4">Facebook</string>

我 - 显然 - 在一个名为activity_app.xml的文件中有一个webview:

<WebView  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main_webview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

当应用程序打开时,此webview默认为名为Nu.nl的荷兰新闻网站:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

    mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment)
            getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
    mTitle = getTitle();

    WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.main_webview);
    String pageUrl = "http://www.nu.nl";
    myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    myWebView.loadUrl(pageUrl);
    myWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());

    // Set up the drawer.
    mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(
        R.id.navigation_drawer,
        (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));
}

现在,理想情况下,如果我点击“Google”,我希望将网页视图更改为google.com。我开始为此构建代码,但卡住了。我的应用程序一直在崩溃,我认为它与findViewById有关。

@Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
    // update the main content by replacing fragments
    //FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    //fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
            //.replace(R.id.container, PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1))
            //.commit();
    int id = position.getId ();
    if (id == 'title_section1') {
        String pageUrl = "http://www.google.com";
    } else if (id == 'title_section2') {
        String pageUrl = "http://www.stackoverflow.com";
    } else if (id == 'title_section3') {
        String pageUrl = "http://twitter.com";
    } else if (id == 'title_section4') {
        String pageUrl = "http://facebook.com";
    }
}

我需要添加或更改我的代码才能将其重定向到实际的网址?我应该注意,这是我5年PHP经验后的第一个Android应用程序。

编辑:我添加了崩溃的日志。它指出错误在xml / layout文件中,但是当我向文件添加findViewById时出现错误,所以我认为这是导致它的原因。

06-21 23:13:20.580  19172-19172/test.webviewdrawer E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: test.webviewdrawer, PID: 19172
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{test.webviewdrawer/test.webviewdrawer.login}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #31: Error inflating class fragment
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2596)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2653)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:156)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1355)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5872)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:852)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:668)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
 Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #31: Error inflating class fragment
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:713)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
        at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:375)
        at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1997)
        at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.superSetContentView(ActionBarActivity.java:216)
        at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateICS.setContentView(ActionBarActivityDelegateICS.java:110)
        at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(ActionBarActivity.java:76)
        at test.webviewdrawer.login.onCreate(login.java:48)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5312)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1111)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2552)

更新2:从fragment.java文件中调用main.java文件中的方法onNavigationDrawerItemSelected()可能很重要......

private void selectItem(int position) {
    mCurrentSelectedPosition = position;
    if (mDrawerListView != null) {
        mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position, true);
    }
    if (mDrawerLayout != null) {
        mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
    }
    if (mCallbacks != null) {
        mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position);
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我自己和OP在聊天中通过Github进行了调试,我现在真的应该回来把解决方案放在这里作为答案,所以这里是......

您遇到的问题是可变范围之一。您分别使用方法和块范围定义了WebView和pageUrls。这意味着当你以后再使用它们时它们就不再存在了。


修复方法是将声明移到类级别,并将赋值保留在先前声明的位置。

public class MyActivity extends Activity
{
    private WebView myWebView;
    private String pageUrl;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(...)
    {
        ...
        myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.main_webview);
        pageUrl = "http://nu.nl";  // default page
        ...
    }

    ....
    @Override
    public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
        switch (position)
        {
            case 0:
                pageUrl = "http://www.google.com";
                break;
            case 1:
                pageUrl = "http://www.stackoverflow.com";
                break;
            case 2:
                pageUrl = "http://twitter.com";
                break;
            case 3:
                pageUrl = "http://facebook.com";
                break;
            default:
                Log.e(TAG, "Unhandled navigation selection: " + position);
                break;
        }
        // preformed asynchronously but this here just for demonstrative purposes
        webView.loadUrl(pageUrl);
    }
    ...
}

我们最终解决它的方式实际上与上面的不同,因为有更好的设计决策要做,但这个解决方案修复了所述的问题。如果有人对this Github repo

感兴趣的话