URLClassLoader不断抛出ClassNotFoundException。我究竟做错了什么?

时间:2014-06-21 09:07:30

标签: java classloader classnotfoundexception urlclassloader

我正在开展一个大学java项目,需要我实现一个简单的插件架构。项目A中的主要应用程序必须从位于另一个项目B中的指定目录加载插件。在对该主题(包括stackoverflow)进行了一些研究之后,我决定使用URLClassLoader来加载我可能然后实例化的类。项目B引用了项目A,所有插件都扩展了一个公共插件类(可能也是一个接口但不应该有任何区别)。这是我到目前为止所得到的:

我尝试加载的插件类的源代码:

package plugin;

import de.uks.student.pluginpattern.model.EditorPlugin;

public class Circle extends EditorPlugin
{
   @Override
   public void init()
   {

   }
}

和应该加载类的代码:

public void init(String[] args)
   {
      editorPane = new EditorPane().withWidth(500).withHeight(500);
      toolBar = new ToolBar();
      plugins = new EditorPluginSet();
      // load plugins
      File pluginDir = new File(PLUGIN_PATH);
      if (!pluginDir.exists())
      {
         System.err.println("Plugin path not found!!");
         return;
      }
      String[] plugins = pluginDir.list();
      if (plugins == null)
      {
         System.err.println("Plugin path points to a file!!");
         return;
      }

      for (String pluginString : plugins)
      {
         for (String argString : args)
         {
            if (pluginString.contains(argString))
            {
               System.out.println("Loading plugin from " + pluginString);
               File pluginFile = new File(PLUGIN_PATH + "/");
               // as getAbsolutePath embeds the relative path ... /../pluginProject ...
               // which may not be processed correctly by the OS (Windows at least),
               // we correct the path manually (just to be on the safe side)
               String absolutePath = pluginFile.getAbsolutePath();
               String[] split = absolutePath.split("\\\\");

               List<String> splitsimpleList = Arrays.asList(split);
               ArrayList<String> splitList = new ArrayList<>(splitsimpleList);
               for (int i = 0; i < splitList.size() - 1; ++i)
               {
                  if (splitList.get(i + 1).equals(".."))
                  {
                     splitList.remove(i);
                     splitList.remove(i);
                     break;
                  }
               }
               StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
               for (String string : splitList)
               {
                  b.append(string);
                  b.append("/");
               }
               File pluginFileForRealThisTime = new File(b.toString());

               URL pluginURL = null;
               try
               {
                  pluginURL = pluginFileForRealThisTime.toURI().toURL();
               } catch (MalformedURLException e)
               {
                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                  e.printStackTrace();
               }
               URL[] urls = {pluginURL};
               ClassLoader parentClassLoader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
               URLClassLoader uLoader = new URLClassLoader(urls, parentClassLoader);
               Class<?> pluginClass = null;
               try
               {
                  String className = "plugin." + argString;
                  pluginClass = uLoader.loadClass(className);
               } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
               {
                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                  e.printStackTrace();
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }

现在我总是以ClassNotFoundException结束:

  

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:plugin.Circle at   java.net.URLClassLoader $ 1.run(未知来源)at   java.net.URLClassLoader $ 1.run(未知来源)at   java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at   java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(未知来源)at   java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(未知来源)at   java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(未知来源)at   de.uks.student.pluginpattern.model.EditorSystem.init(EditorSystem.java:412)     在   de.uks.student.pluginpattern.EditorSystem.main(EditorSystem.java:13)

我已经检查了

  • 任何Web浏览器和Windows资源管理器都可以正确解析生成的URL。
  • Circle.class已构建并存在于使用过的URL
  • 引用的目录中
  • className解析为&#34; plugin.Circle&#34;应该是正确的二进制名称
  • 从plugin.Circle中删除继承没有任何区别。

我几乎没有想过要尝试的其他方法。我做错了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我不得不将ClassLoader指向bin文件夹而不是bin / plugins文件夹