我有一个html表单,询问用户详细信息的简历:
<form action = "processdetails.html" method = "post">
<table>
<tr><td style = "font-weight: bold">Personal Details:</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Name:</td>
<td><input type = "text" name = "applicant"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mobile No.:</td>
<td><input type = "text" name = "mobile"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E-mail:</td>
<td><input type = "text" name = "email"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
<input style = "width: 150px" type = "submit" value = "Generate CV"/>
</form>
点击&#34;生成简历&#34;按钮,它转到显示输入细节的Servlet:
@WebServlet("/processdetails.html")
public class ProcessDetailsServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
String applicantName = "";
String mobileNo = "";
String emailAdd = "";
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
if(request.getParameter("applicant") != null) {
applicantName = request.getParameter("applicant");
}
if(request.getParameter("mobile") != null) {
mobileNo = request.getParameter("mobile");
}
if(request.getParameter("email") != null) {
emailAdd = request.getParameter("email");
}
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// other necessary html/css here
out.print("<form action = 'generatepdf.html' method = 'post'>");
out.print("<table>");
out.print("<tr><td style = 'font-weight: bold'>Personal Details:</td></tr>");
out.print("<tr>");
out.print("<td>Name:</td>");
out.print("<td>" + applicantName + "</td>");
out.print("</tr>");
out.print("<tr>");
out.print("<td>Mobile No.:</td>");
out.print("<td>" + mobileNo + "</td>");
out.print("</tr>");
out.print("<tr>");
out.print("<td>E-mail:</td>");
out.print("<td>" + emailAdd + "</td>");
out.print("</tr>");
out.print("</table>");
out.print("<br/>");
out.print("<input style = 'width: 150px' type = 'submit' value = 'Generate PDF'/>");
out.print("</form>");
// other html
out.close();
}
}
点击&#34;生成PDF&#34;按钮,它跳转到另一个Servlet:
@WebServlet("/generatepdf.html")
public class GeneratePdfServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
generatePdf();
}
protected void generatePdf() {
System.out.println("This is generatePdf().");
ProcessDetailsServlet pds = new ProcessDetailsServlet();
System.out.println("Name: " + pds.applicantName);
}
}
要检查generatePdf()
是否正在获取详细信息,我将其打印到控制台
但是,applicantName
未被打印:
为什么applicantName
没有被访问?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
ProcessDetailsServlet
ProcessDetailsServlet
显示结果GeneratePdfServlet
。好吧,基本上您不会向GeneratePdfServlet
收到任何用户详细信息,因为当您点击“生成PDF&#39;”时,您没有向GeneratePdfServlet
提交任何值。
在您设法将其保存在HttpSession
或某个安全的地方之前,用户数据将不会保留用于下一个请求。
您的替代方案(如果您不想使用HttpSession
)是,您可以使用不可编辑的输入字段而不是表格使用ProcessDetailsServlet
生成表单。因此,下次用户点击“生成PDF”时,您可以重新提交数据并将其放入servlet中以生成PDF。
编辑: 只有输入字段以表格形式提交。因此,表值不会到达Servlet。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
Servlet容器创建Servlet
实现的单个实例,在这种情况下,一个用于ProcessDetailsServlet
,一个用于GeneratePdfServlet
。 servlet容器使用这些单个实例来处理所有请求。
当您的客户端向/processdetails.html
发送POST请求时,容器将找到ProcessDetailsServlet
实例并调用其doPost(..)
方法(实际上是service(..)
方法但调用doPost(..)
方法{1}})。您的ProcessDetailsServlet
有一个实例字段
String applicantName = "";
你设置为
applicantName = request.getParameter("applicant");
然后产生回复。当客户端将另一个表单提交给/generatepdf.html
时,servlet容器会找到GeneratePdfServlet
实例并调用其doPost()
方法然后执行此操作
ProcessDetailsServlet pds = new ProcessDetailsServlet();
System.out.println("Name: " + pds.applicantName);
您正在创建一个完整的新和无关 ProcessDetailsServlet
实例,其中包含自己的applicantName
字段,该字段已初始化为{{1 }}。它与您之前设置的其他字段完全没有关系,它是一个不同的对象!
答案 2 :(得分:-2)
我认为它会像这样......
ProcessDetailsServlet pds = new ProcessDetailsServlet();
System.out.println("Name: " + pds. + applicantName);