在iOS8中显示带有UIActionSheet的UIPickerView无法正常工作
在 iOS8 中显示UIPickerView UIActionSheet无效
代码适用于 iOS7 ，但它无法在 iOS8 中使用。我确定这是因为UIActionSheet在 iOS8 中已弃用，Apple建议使用UIAlertController。
但是，如何在 iOS8 中执行此操作？我应该使用UIAlertController？
iOS7 ：
iOS8上：
编辑：
9 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：14)
来自UIActionSheet的参考资料：
UIActionSheet不是为子类设计的，也不应该在其层次结构中添加视图。如果您需要提供比UIActionSheet API提供的更多自定义的工作表，您可以创建自己的工作表并使用presentViewController以模态方式呈现它：animated：completion：。
我的猜测是你确切看到了原因。
UIAlertController的参考资料没有类似的免责声明，但是看看它的界面，我的猜测是Apple会在发布之前添加它。
我的建议是创建一个包含选择器和按钮的小视图，并根据需要显示和隐藏它。这并不难做到，而且你没有超越其预期用途推动界面。
答案 1 :(得分：6)
答案 2 :(得分：4)
我自己编写时间选择器而不是iOS8中的UIActionSheet：
date = [NSDate date];
timePicker = [[UIDatePicker alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 0, 0)];
timePicker.datePickerMode = UIDatePickerModeDateAndTime;
timePicker.hidden = NO;
timePicker.date = date;
displayFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[displayFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];
[displayFormatter setDateFormat:@"MM月dd日 EEE HH:mm"];
formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
startDisplayTimeString = [displayFormatter stringFromDate:timePicker.date];
startTimeString = [formatter stringFromDate:timePicker.date];
NSTimeInterval interval = 24*60*60*1;
NSDate *endDate = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:interval];
endDisplayTimeString = [displayFormatter stringFromDate:endDate];
endTimeString = [formatter stringFromDate:endDate];
[_startTimeLabel setText:startDisplayTimeString];
[_endTimeLabel setText:endDisplayTimeString];
[pickerViewPopup dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:1 animated:YES];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter =[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
UIToolbar *pickerToolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 64)];
pickerToolbar.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[pickerToolbar sizeToFit];
UIBarButtonItem *cancelBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(cancelBtnPressed:)];
[cancelBtn setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[UIColor colorWithRed:253.0/255.0 green:68.0/255.0 blue:142.0/255.0 alpha:1.0],
NSForegroundColorAttributeName,
nil] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UIBarButtonItem *flexSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];
UIBarButtonItem *titleButton;
float pickerMarginHeight = 168;
titleButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"title" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target: nil action: nil];
[titleButton setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[UIColor colorWithRed:253.0/255.0 green:68.0/255.0 blue:142.0/255.0 alpha:1.0],
NSForegroundColorAttributeName,
nil] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UIBarButtonItem *doneBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(setTimePicker)];
[doneBtn setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[UIColor colorWithRed:253.0/255.0 green:68.0/255.0 blue:142.0/255.0 alpha:1.0],
NSForegroundColorAttributeName,
nil] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
NSArray *itemArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:cancelBtn, flexSpace, titleButton, flexSpace, doneBtn, nil];
[pickerToolbar setItems:itemArray animated:YES];
if(iPad){
[pickerToolbar setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44)];
UIViewController* popoverContent = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
popoverContent.preferredContentSize = CGSizeMake(320, 216);
UIView* popoverView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 216)];
popoverView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[popoverView addSubview:timePicker];
[popoverView addSubview:pickerToolbar];
popoverContent.view = popoverView;
popoverController = [[UIPopoverController alloc] initWithContentViewController:popoverContent];
[popoverController presentPopoverFromRect:CGRectMake(0, pickerMarginHeight, 320, 216) inView:self.view permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionUp animated:YES];
}else{
timeBackgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT-300, 320, 246)];
[timeBackgroundView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:240/255.0 green:240/255.0 blue:240/255.0 alpha:1.0]];
[timeBackgroundView addSubview:pickerToolbar];
[timeBackgroundView addSubview:timePicker];
[self.view addSubview:timeBackgroundView];}
答案 3 :(得分：4)
UIActionSheet在 iOS8 中已弃用。将 UIAlertController 用于 iOS8或更高版本
UIAlertController* alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"My Alert"
message:@"This is an action shhet."
preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
UIAlertAction* cameraAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Take A Photo" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {}];
UIAlertAction* galleryAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"From Gallery" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {}];
UIAlertAction * defaultAct = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel
handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {}];
[alert addAction:cameraAction];
[alert addAction:galleryAction];
[alert addAction:defaultAct];
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
答案 4 :(得分：2)
尝试使用此操作表模拟：
@interface UIViewController (ActionSheetSimulation)
-(UIView*) actionSheetSimulationWithPickerView:(UIPickerView*)pickerView withToolbar: (UIToolbar*)pickerToolbar;
-(void)dismissActionSheetSimulation:(UIView*)actionSheetSimulation;
@end
#import "UIViewController+ActionSheetSimulation.h"
@implementation UIViewController (ActionSheetSimulation)
-(UIView *)actionSheetSimulationWithPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView withToolbar:(UIToolbar *)pickerToolbar {
UIView* simulatedActionSheetView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,
0,
UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds.size.width,
UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds.size.height)];
[simulatedActionSheetView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
CGFloat pickerViewYpositionHidden = UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds.size.height + pickerToolbar.frame.size.height;
CGFloat pickerViewYposition = UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds.size.height -
pickerView.frame.size.height +
UIApplication.sharedApplication.statusBarFrame.size.height;
[pickerView setFrame:CGRectMake(pickerView.frame.origin.x,
pickerViewYpositionHidden,
pickerView.frame.size.width,
pickerView.frame.size.height)];
[pickerToolbar setFrame:CGRectMake(pickerToolbar.frame.origin.x,
pickerViewYpositionHidden,
pickerToolbar.frame.size.width,
pickerToolbar.frame.size.height)];
pickerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[simulatedActionSheetView addSubview:pickerToolbar];
[simulatedActionSheetView addSubview:pickerView];
[UIApplication.sharedApplication.keyWindow?UIApplication.sharedApplication.keyWindow:UIApplication.sharedApplication.windows[0]
addSubview:simulatedActionSheetView];
[simulatedActionSheetView.superview bringSubviewToFront:simulatedActionSheetView];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25f
animations:^{
[simulatedActionSheetView setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor darkGrayColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5]];
[self.view setTintAdjustmentMode:UIViewTintAdjustmentModeDimmed];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setTintAdjustmentMode:UIViewTintAdjustmentModeDimmed];
[pickerView setFrame:CGRectMake(pickerView.frame.origin.x,
pickerViewYposition,
pickerView.frame.size.width,
pickerView.frame.size.height)];
[pickerToolbar setFrame:CGRectMake(pickerToolbar.frame.origin.x,
pickerViewYposition,
pickerToolbar.frame.size.width,
pickerToolbar.frame.size.height)];
}
completion:nil];
return simulatedActionSheetView;
}
-(void)dismissActionSheetSimulation:(UIView*)actionSheetSimulation {
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25f
animations:^{
[actionSheetSimulation setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[self.view setTintAdjustmentMode:UIViewTintAdjustmentModeNormal];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setTintAdjustmentMode:UIViewTintAdjustmentModeNormal];
[actionSheetSimulation.subviews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
UIView* v = (UIView*)obj;
[v setFrame:CGRectMake(v.frame.origin.x,
UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds.size.height,
v.frame.size.width,
v.frame.size.height)];
}];
}
completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[actionSheetSimulation removeFromSuperview];
}];
}
@end
答案 5 :(得分：2)
我遇到了同样的问题并通过这种方式解决了它，它将适用于所有ios版本
在ios 8中，苹果已经改变了很多东西，我在这里面对我自己的项目中的一个问题所以，我只是想提供替代UIActionsheet的解决方案。
UIActionsheet中的也已弃用，其委托方法也已弃用。而不是具有prefferedstyle的UIAlertController
使用UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet。你也可以查看这个帖子：
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Uikit/reference/UIActionSheet_Class/index.html
此示例适用于ios 8及其早期版本。
<。>在.h文件中声明此变量@interface demoProfileForBuyer{
UIActionSheet *ac_sheet_fordate;
UIToolbar *pickerToolBar_fordate;
UIDatePicker *optionPickerDate;
UIAlertController *alertController;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
pickerToolBar_fordate = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(-8, 0, 320, 44)];
pickerToolBar_fordate.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlack;
[pickerToolBar_fordate sizeToFit];
NSMutableArray *barItemsDate = [[NSMutableArray allkioc] init];
UIBarButtonItem *flexSpaceDate = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];
[barItemsDate addObject:flexSpaceDate];
UIBarButtonItem *doneBtnDate = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(pickerViewDoneBirthday)];
[barItemsDate addObject:doneBtnDate];
[pickerToolBar_fordate setItems:barItemsDate animated:YES];
optionPickerDate = [[UIDatePicker alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(-8, 44, 320, 200)];
optionPickerDate.datePickerMode = UIDatePickerModeDate;
[optionPickerDate setMaximumDate: [NSDate date]];
optionPickerDate.datePickerMode = UIDatePickerModeDate;
optionPickerDate.hidden = NO;
optionPickerDate.date = [NSDate date];
optionPickerDate.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
if(IS_IOS_8){
alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"" message:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
UIAlertAction *alertAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:nil];
[alertController addAction:alertAction];
[alertController addAction:alertAction];
[alertController addAction:alertAction];
[alertController addAction:alertAction];
[alertController.view addSubview:pickerToolBar_fordate];
[alertController.view addSubview:optionPickerDate];
} else {
ac_sheet_fordate = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"test"
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:@"cancel"
destructiveButtonTitle:nil
otherButtonTitles:@"dev",@"dev", nil];
[ac_sheet_fordate setActionSheetStyle:UIActionSheetStyleBlackOpaque];
[ac_sheet_fordate setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
[ac_sheet_fordate addSubview:pickerToolBar_fordate];
[ac_sheet_fordate addSubview:optionPickerDate];
}
}
// when date picker open
- (IBAction)showBirthdayPicker:(id)sender{
// self.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, -220, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
UIButton *btnsender = sender;
//[ac_sheet_fordate showInView:self.view];
self.scrForEditProfile.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320, 1000);
if(IS_IOS_8){
popover = alertController.popoverPresentationController;
if (popover)
{
popover.sourceView = sender;
popover.sourceRect = CGRectMake(0, btnsender.bounds.origin.y, btnsender.bounds.size.width, btnsender.bounds.size.height);
popover.permittedArrowDirections = UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny;
}
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
} else {
if(IS_IOS_7){
[ac_sheet_fordate showInView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow];
ac_sheet_fordate.frame = CGRectMake(0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height-ac_sheet_fordate.frame.size.height, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, ac_sheet_fordate.frame.size.height);
}
else{
[ac_sheet_fordate showInView:self.view];
}
}
if(IS_IOS_7==FALSE && IS_HEIGHT_GTE_568==FALSE){
[self.scrForEditProfile scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(self.txtDOB.frame.origin.x, self.txtDOB.frame.origin.y + 200, self.txtDOB.frame.size.width, self.txtDOB.frame.size.height) animated:NO];
}
else{
[self.scrForEditProfile scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(self.txtDOB.frame.origin.x, self.txtDOB.frame.origin.y +300, self.txtDOB.frame.size.width, self.txtDOB.frame.size.height) animated:NO];
}
}
// when date picker open user tap on done button
- (IBAction)pickerViewDoneBirthday{
if(IS_IOS_8){
[self.presentedViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:nil];
} else {
[ac_sheet_fordate dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
}
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"dd/MM/yyyy"];
birthday_date = optionPickerDate.date;
[self.btnShowDatePicker setTitle:[formatter stringFromDate:optionPickerDate.date] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.btnShowDatePicker setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.btnShowDatePicker setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
self.scrForEditProfile.contentSize=CGSizeMake(320 , 700);
[self.scrForEditProfile scrollsToTop];
}
你也可以查看我的博客， http://ioscodesample.blogspot.in/2014/10/ios-8-changes-for-actionsheet.html
感谢。
答案 6 :(得分：1)
查看我的代码
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil
message:@"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确认"style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
[weakSelf pickActionSheetFinishAction];
[alertController addAction:cancelAction];
[alertController.view addSubview:self.topicPickView];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
答案 7 :(得分：1)
我遇到了同样的问题，显示带有UIActionSheet的UIPickerView在iOS 8中不起作用。因为UIActionSheet已弃用，Apple建议使用UIAlertController。所以我们应该绕风。
我写了一些代码来解决我的问题。我希望它可以帮到你。
#define CONTENT_HEIGHT 478
- (void)initSheetWithWidth:(CGFloat)aWidth
{
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"8.0")) {
UIAlertController *sheet = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"hack space" message:@"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
[sheet.view setBounds:CGRectMake(7, 0, aWidth, CONTENT_HEIGHT)]; // Kinda hacky
self.sheet = sheet;
} else {
UIActionSheet *sheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] init];
self.sheet = sheet;
}
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, aWidth, CONTENT_HEIGHT)];
[view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc]
initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, aWidth, 0)];
toolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;
[toolbar sizeToFit];
[toolbar setItems:@[
[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel target:self action:@selector(pickerSheetCancel)],
[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil],
[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(pickerSheetDone)]
]];
UIDatePicker *picker = [[UIDatePicker alloc]
initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, toolbar.bounds.size.height, aWidth, 0)];
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"8.0")) {
UIAlertController *sheet = self.sheet;
[view addSubview:toolbar];
[view addSubview:picker];
[sheet.view addSubview:view];
} else {
UIActionSheet *sheet = self.sheet;
[sheet addSubview:toolbar];
[sheet addSubview:picker];
}
self.picker = picker;
}
- (void)showWithDate:(NSDate*)date {
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"8.0")) {
// Reload and select first item
[self.picker setDate:date];
[self.parentViewController presentViewController:self.sheet animated:YES completion:nil];
} else {
UIActionSheet *sheet = self.sheet;
[self.sheet showInView:self.containerView];
// XXX: Kinda hacky, but seems to be the only way to make it display correctly.
[self.sheet
setBounds:CGRectMake(0, 0,
self.containerView.frame.size.width,
sheet.frame.size.height - CONTENT_HEIGHT)];
// Reload and select first item
[self.picker setDate:date];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
[self.sheet
setBounds:CGRectMake(0, 0,
self.containerView.frame.size.width,
sheet.frame.size.height)];
}];
}
}
我认为解决这个问题的全部内容。 快乐的编码！
答案 8 :(得分：0)
迅速5
您可以使用UIAlertController来执行此操作。
@IBAction func btnActionDate(_ sender: Any) {
let picker = UIPickerView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 50, width: self.view.frame.size.width - 16.0, height: 150))
picker.delegate = self
picker.dataSource = self
// let message = "\n\n\n\n\n\n"
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Title of Action Sheet", message: "", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.actionSheet)
alert.isModalInPopover = true
picker.reloadAllComponents()
//Add the picker to the alert controller
alert.view.addSubview(picker)
// For setting height of Action sheet
let height:NSLayoutConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: alert.view!, attribute: NSLayoutConstraint.Attribute.height, relatedBy: NSLayoutConstraint.Relation.equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutConstraint.Attribute.notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 350)
alert.view.addConstraint(height)
let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Done", style: .default, handler: {
(alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
let fetchedObj = picker.selectedRow(inComponent: 0)
})
alert.addAction(okAction)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
alert.addAction(cancelAction)
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
像这样设置pickerView的委托和数据源
class MyViewController: UIViewController, UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource
设置委托和数据源功能
func numberOfComponents(in pickerView: UIPickerView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, numberOfRowsInComponent component: Int) -> Int {
return arrayMonthData.count
}
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, titleForRow row: Int, forComponent component: Int) -> String? {
return arrayMonthData[row]
}
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, didSelectRow row: Int, inComponent component: Int) {
}
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, widthForComponent component: Int) -> CGFloat {
return self.view.frame.size.width - 16.0
}
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, rowHeightForComponent component: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 36.0
}
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