Question

嗨我试图将图像从json显示到CollectionView。

我的代码是......

   NSMutableURLRequest *request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://zoo.com/jh/image.php"]];

[request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];

[request setValue:@"application/json;charset=UTF-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"content-type"];

NSError *err;
NSURLResponse *response;
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&err];

NSDictionary *jsonArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error: &err];


NSArray *headlines=[jsonArray1 objectForKey:@"image_gallery"];

for (int i=0;i<[headlines count]; i++)
{
    NSString *moblinks=[[headlines objectAtIndex:i]objectForKey:@"image_url"];

    [self.itemshowdetailsAr objectAtIndex:moblinks];
    NSLog(@"%@",moblinks);

}

和我在控制台中的结果

      2014-06-20 15:05:27.005 Collection[3945:60b] http://xxxxxx/jh/ju_image/gal_1.jpg
     2014-06-20 15:05:27.007 Collection[3945:60b] http://xxxxxx/jh/ju_image/gal_2.jpg
     2014-06-20 15:05:27.007 Collection[3945:60b] http://xxxxxx/jh/ju_image/gal_3.jpg
     2014-06-20 15:05:27.007 Collection[3945:60b] http://xxxxxx/jh/ju_image/gal_4.jpg
     2014-06-20 15:05:27.008 Collection[3945:60b] http://xxxxxx/jh/ju_image/gal_5.jpg
     2014-06-20 15:05:27.008 Collection[3945:60b] http://xxxxxx/jh/ju_image/gal_6.jpg

我的collectionview代码

      - (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView    cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
      {
       CollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView  dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];

    NSString *ImageURL =[self.itemshowdetailsAr objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:ImageURL]];

    cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];


            cell.imageView.userInteractionEnabled=YES;

            cell.imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;
           // cell.imageView.tag=i-1;



           return cell;
         }

但我只收到了空的Collection View。我犯了错误？我在控制台中获得了一些url但是cell没有显示图像。

Answer 1

从它的外观来看，你试图在主线程上下载图像，我猜测在处理网络请求时UI可能会冻结。而是通过执行类似

的操作异步加载图像并远离主线程

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView    cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
CollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView  dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
NSURLSession *session=[NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
[[session dataTaskWithRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[self.itemshowdetailsAr objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]]] completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
    [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
        cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
        cell.imageView.userInteractionEnabled=YES;
        cell.imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;
    }];
}] resume];
return cell;

}

NSURLSession任务将远离主线程。下载imageData时将调用完成处理程序。此时，操作将添加到主线程以更新collectionViewCell中的imageView。

将图像从json（图像的url）值显示到Collection View

1 个答案: