我读过this article Ayende所说的NHibernate可以(与EF 4相比):
- lazy =“extra”的集合 - Lazy extra意味着NHibernate适应 您可能运行的操作 收藏的顶部。这意味着 那个blog.Posts.Count不会强迫 加载整个集合,但是 而是会创建一个“选择计数(*) 来自BlogId = 1的帖子 声明,那 blog.Posts.Contains()同样如此 导致单个查询而不是 支付加载整个的价格 收集到记忆。
- 集合过滤器和分页集合 - 这允许您 定义其他过滤器(包括 在您的实体之上进行分页!) 集合,这意味着你可以 轻松浏览博客.Posts 集合,而不必加载 整个事情都记忆犹新。
所以我决定整理一个测试用例。我创建了陈词滥调的Blog模型作为一个简单的演示,有两个类如下:
public class Blog
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { get; private set; }
public virtual void AddPost(Post item)
{
if (Posts == null) Posts = new List<Post>();
if (!Posts.Contains(item)) Posts.Add(item);
}
}
public class Post
{
public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
public virtual string Title { get; set; }
public virtual string Body { get; set; }
public virtual Blog Blog { get; private set; }
}
我的映射文件如下所示:
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" default-access="property" auto-import="true" default-cascade="none" default-lazy="true">
<class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" name="Model.Blog, TestEntityFramework, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" table="Blogs">
<id name="Id" type="System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<column name="Id" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="Name" type="System.String, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<column name="Name" />
</property>
<property name="Type" type="System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<column name="Type" />
</property>
<bag lazy="extra" name="Posts">
<key>
<column name="Blog_Id" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="Model.Post, TestEntityFramework, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
</bag>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" default-access="property" auto-import="true" default-cascade="none" default-lazy="true">
<class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" name="Model.Post, TestEntityFramework, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" table="Posts">
<id name="Id" type="System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<column name="Id" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="Title" type="System.String, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<column name="Title" />
</property>
<property name="Body" type="System.String, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<column name="Body" />
</property>
<many-to-one class="Model.Blog, TestEntityFramework, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" name="Blog">
<column name="Blog_id" />
</many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
我的测试用例看起来像这样:
using (ISession session = Configuration.Current.CreateSession()) // this class returns a custom ISession that represents either EF4 or NHibernate
{
blogs = (from b in session.Linq<Blog>()
where b.Name.Contains("Test")
orderby b.Id
select b);
Console.WriteLine("# of Blogs containing 'Test': {0}", blogs.Count());
Console.WriteLine("Viewing the first 5 matching Blogs.");
foreach (Blog b in blogs.Skip(0).Take(5))
{
Console.WriteLine("Blog #{0} \"{1}\" has {2} Posts.", b.Id, b.Name, b.Posts.Count);
Console.WriteLine("Viewing first 5 matching Posts.");
foreach (Post p in b.Posts.Skip(0).Take(5))
{
Console.WriteLine("Post #{0} \"{1}\" \"{2}\"", p.Id, p.Title, p.Body);
}
}
}
使用 lazy =“extra”,对b.Posts.Count
的调用确实会SELECT COUNT(Id)...
,这很棒。但是,b.Posts.Skip(0).Take(5)
只抓取Blog.Id =?id的所有帖子,然后应用程序端的LINQ只是从结果集合中获取前5个。
是什么给出了?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
我非常肯定(阅读评论)他正在谈论ISession的CreateFilter。
您可以像这样进行分页(来自文档13.13):
Collections are pageable by using the IQuery interface with a filter:
IQuery q = s.CreateFilter( collection, "" ); // the trivial filter
q.setMaxResults(PageSize);
q.setFirstResult(PageSize * pageNumber);
IList page = q.List();
或(来自文档17.1.4):
s.CreateFilter( lazyCollection, "").SetFirstResult(0).SetMaxResults(10).List();
这不像使用System.Linq方法那么顺利。我想他们也会加入语法一段时间。