我对AngularJS双向数据绑定有疑问。我会尽可能清楚地解释这个问题:我有一个联系人名单。对于每个元素,我都有一个Edit按钮。当我点击该按钮时,我加载了"点击了"完全从Ajax调用联系,然后我显示一个窗口,其中一些输入字段链接到刚刚检索到的联系人("电话","电子邮件"等)。这是一个有趣的观点:
<div>
<div class="contact" data-ng-repeat="contact in contacts">
<span>{{contact.label}}</span>
<a href="" class="btn btn-xs btn-default" data-ng-click="openContactModal(contact.ID)">
Edit
</a>
</div>
</div>
单击“编辑”按钮将触发此功能(存在于Controller中):
var newContact = null;
$scope.openContactModal = function(contactID){
newContact = new Contact(contactID);
newContact.onLoad().then(
function(){
//loading OK
$('#myModal').modal('show');
},
function(){
//loading Error
}
);
$scope.newContact = newContact;
};
对new Contact(contactID)
的调用通过Ajax调用从数据库加载联系人。我在Ajax调用结束时打开模态窗口(等待AngularJS保证)。但是,在模式中,即使它们链接到联系人模型(newContact.phone
,newContact.email
等),所有字段都是空的。我已经检查过Ajax调用是否正常(打印结果JSON)。我想我在双向数据绑定问题上遗漏了一些东西。奇怪的事实是,如果我尝试填充空模态字段,newContact
模型反应良好,就好像双向数据绑定从视图到模型运行良好,但不是相反。提前谢谢!
编辑:这是检索联系人的服务:
angular.module("app").factory("Contact", ["ContactDBServices", "$q",
function(ContactDBServices, $q){
return function(contactID){
//the contact itself
var self = this;
var contactPromise = $q.defer();
//attributi del contatto
this.firstName = null;
this.ID = null;
this.lastName = null;
this.phone = null;
this.fax = null;
this.mobile = null;
this.email = null;
this.web = null;
//the Ajax call
var metacontact = ContactDBServices.find({ID:contactID},
function(){
this.ID = contactID;
this.firstName = metacontact.contact_name;
this.lastName = metacontact.contact_last_name;
this.phone = metacontact.contact_phone;
this.fax = metacontact.contact_fax;
this.mobile = metacontact.contact_mobile;
this.email = metacontact.contact_email;
this.web = metacontact.contact_web;
//!!!THE FOLLOWING PRINTS ARE GOOD!!!!
console.log(this.ID);
console.log(this.firstName);
console.log(this.lastName);
console.log(this.phone);
console.log(this.fax);
contactPromise.resolve("OK");
},
function(){
contactPromise.reject("Error");
}
);
this.onLoad = function(){
return contactPromise.promise;
};
}
}]);
但是,如果我在控制器中打印相同的值,则所有值都为undefined
:
var newContact = null;
$scope.openContactModal = function(contactID){
newContact = new Contact(contactID);
newContact.onLoad().then(
function(){
//!!!!!!!!THE FOLLOWING PRINTS ARE ALL UNDEFINED!!!!
console.log(newContact.firstName);
console.log(newContact.lastName);
console.log(newContact.phone);
console.log(newContact.fax);
$('#myModal').modal('show');
},
function(){
//loading Error
}
);
$scope.newContact = newContact;
};
这很奇怪。这似乎是一种同步问题: - /在这里彻底是一个模态的例子:
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h2>Contact</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<label>
Name
<input class="form-control" id="new_contact_name" data-ng-model="newContact.firstName" placeholder="Name">
</label>
<!-- ...and so on -->
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-dismiss="modal" data-ng-click="createContact()">Crea</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
最终我发现了错误。这是我的一个错误,它不属于AngularJS,但对于Javascript:你会注意到,在联系服务中,我做了:
//the Ajax call
var metacontact = ContactDBServices.find({ID:contactID},
function(){
this.ID = contactID;
this.firstName = metacontact.contact_name;
this.lastName = metacontact.contact_last_name;
this.phone = metacontact.contact_phone;
this.fax = metacontact.contact_fax;
this.mobile = metacontact.contact_mobile;
this.email = metacontact.contact_email;
this.web = metacontact.contact_web;
},
function(){
contactPromise.reject("Error");
}
);
显然,在回调函数中写this.
,我没有影响Contact值,但是函数属性!要解决这个问题,我必须以这种方式改变回调:
//the Ajax call
var metacontact = ContactDBServices.find({ID:contactID},
function(){
self.ID = contactID;
self.firstName = metacontact.contact_name;
self.lastName = metacontact.contact_last_name;
self.phone = metacontact.contact_phone;
self.fax = metacontact.contact_fax;
self.mobile = metacontact.contact_mobile;
self.email = metacontact.contact_email;
self.web = metacontact.contact_web;
},
function(){
contactPromise.reject("Error");
}
);
,其中
var self = this;
在回调之外。