Question

我创建了一个简单的重写网址，如下所示：

RewriteRule ^messages$ /messages.php [L]

如何强制用户使用/ messages而不是/messages.php？即，如果用户查询messages.php，他将被301重定向到/ messages。

我有一长串重写规则，如上所述。

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^messages$ /messages.php [L]
RewriteRule ^events$ /events.php [L]
RewriteRule ^cv$ /cv.php [L]
RewriteRule ^profile/([^/]*)$ /profile.php?id=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^ratings$ /ratings.php [L]
RewriteRule ^newsfeed$ /newsfeed.php [L]
RewriteRule ^logout$ /logout.php [L]
RewriteRule ^profile$ /profile.php [L]
RewriteRule ^ranking$ /rank.php [L]
RewriteRule ^find-study$ /search.php [L]
RewriteRule ^search/$ /search.php [L]
RewriteRule ^search$ /search.php [L]
RewriteRule ^invite-friends$ /invite-friends.php [L]
RewriteRule ^profile/([^/]*)$ /profile.php?id=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^profile/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /profile.php?id=$1&programme=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^student-requests$ /student-requests.php [L]

# Q&A

    # view question
        RewriteRule ^question(?:/([^/]+)(?:/([^/]*))?)?/?$ /question.php?id=$1&permalink=$2 [L]
        RewriteRule ^question/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /question.php?id=$1&permalink=$2&answer=$3 [L]

    # manage question
        RewriteRule ^ask(?:/([^/]+)(?:/([^/]*))?)?/?$ /manageQuestion.php?tag_id=$1&tag_type=$2 [L]
        RewriteRule ^ask/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /manageQuestion.php?tag_id=$1&tag_type=$2&tag_name=$3 [L]

        RewriteRule ^editquestion(?:/([^/]+)(?:/([^/]*))?)?/?$ /manageQuestion.php?id=$1&second=$2 [L]

    # questions
        RewriteRule ^questions$ /questions.php [L]
        RewriteRule ^questions/([^/]*)$ /questions.php?first=$1 [L]
        RewriteRule ^questions/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /questions.php?first=$1&second=$2 [L]
        RewriteRule ^questions/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /questions.php?first=$1&second=$2&third=$3 [L]
        RewriteRule ^questions/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /questions.php?first=$1&second=$2&third=$3&fourth=$4 [L]

Answer 1

尝试解决此问题时，您可能遇到无限循环问题。防止这种情况的一种方法是使用%{THE_REQUEST}，因为此变量在重写时不会改变。因此，如果您使用以下规则，则会将.php上结尾的每个网址更改为不包含该网址的网址：

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(GET|POST)\ /(messages|events|cv|ratings|etc)\.php\ HTTP
RewriteRule ^ %2 [R,L]

在测试规则正常运行后，将[R,L]更改为[R=301,L]以使重定向永久化。在一切正常工作之前执行此操作会使测试成为一种痛苦。

修改：您可以将(.*)用于所有简单重定向，而不是使用/(page1|page2|page3)。对于每个更复杂的一个，您可能需要以下列形式进行单个重定向：

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(GET|POST)\ /questions\.php\?id=([^&]+)&permalink=([^&]+)&answer=([^&]+)\ HTTP
RewriteRule ^ questions/%2/%3/%4 [R,L]

确保使用重写规则

1 个答案: